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CORROSION INHIBITING AND SENSING ION EXCHANGE PIGMENTS FOR ORGANIC COATINGS

机译:有机涂料的腐蚀抑制和离子交换颜料

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摘要

Cation-and anion-exchanging inorganic participate additives for corrosion resistant organic coatings were synthesized and characterized. In this study, bentonite clay was synthesized with Ce~(3+) that exchanged with Na~+ ions in electrolytes. Additionally, a hydrotalcite particulate was synthesized with vanadate that exchanged with Cl~- ions. Zn~(2+) cations present in the compound were also released. Polarization curves were measured for 2024-T3 in electrolytes produced by equilibrating inhibitor-bearing particulate with chloride solutions. Results snowed that the hydrotalcite additive modified the chloride solution in a way that made it less aggressive to the alloy. Similarly, a coating with the hydrotalcite additive provided more corrosion protection than a coating with the bentonite additive in both salt spray and electrochemical impedance testing. Predictable changes in the pigment crystal structure that occurred upon ion exchange enabled the kinetics of inhibitor release to be evaluated. Inhibitor release kinetics were diffusion-controlled and rapid for the bentonite pigment, but were very slow for the hydrotalcite.
机译:合成并表征了用于耐腐蚀有机涂料的阳离子和阴离子交换无机参与添加剂。在这项研究中,膨润土粘土是用Ce〜(3+)合成的,并与电解质中的Na〜+离子交换。另外,水滑石颗粒与钒酸盐合成,钒酸盐与Cl-离子交换。化合物中存在的Zn〜(2+)阳离子也被释放。测量了通过用氯化物溶液平衡带有抑制剂的颗粒而制得的电解质中2024-T3的极化曲线。结果下雪了,水滑石添加剂对氯化物溶液进行了改性,使其对合金的侵蚀性降低。类似地,在盐雾和电化学阻抗测试中,与水合膨润土添加剂相比,含水滑石添加剂的涂层能提供更多的腐蚀防护。离子交换后发生的颜料晶体结构的可预测变化使能够评估抑制剂释放的动力学。膨润土颜料的抑制剂释放动力学是扩散控制的,并且迅速,而水滑石的抑制剂释放动力学非常慢。

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