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Radon concentrations in well water in Sichuan Province, China

机译:中国四川省井水中Rad浓度

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There are 110 million people in Sichuan Province, China. Although most of the people in cities of Sichuan use river water, which contains low levels of radon, as potable water, people in countryside and in some communities of big cities still use well water as domestic consumption. This paper reports the radon concentrations in well water investigated in four cities, i. e. Chengdu, Chongqing, Leshan and Leijiang in Sichuan Province. Of the 80 wells investigated, the radon concentrations range from 3.5 to 181.6 KBqm~(-3). Of the four cities, Chongqing has the highest well water radon concentration with the average 49. 6 ± 54.1 KBqm~(-3) and the greatest variation. The investigation in four cities showed that the radon concentrations in well water are much higher than that in tap - water. In Chongqing where there are complex geological structures, mainly granite stratum, for example, the average radon concentration in well water is 112 times higher than that in the tap - water, and even much higher than that in river water in Yangtse River, Jialing River, Jinsha River and Mingjiang River. The population in four cities is about one sixth of the total population in Sichuan Province. Because of the common use of well water and the high radon concentrations in well water in Sichuan Province, the health effect of radon in well water to the public should be stressed.
机译:中国四川省有1.1亿人口。尽管四川城市中的大多数人都使用river含量低的河水作为饮用水,但农村地区和一些大城市社区的人们仍然使用井水作为生活用水。本文报道了在四个城市,即伊利诺伊州,调查的井水中the浓度。 e。四川省的成都,重庆,乐山和雷江。在调查的80口井中,the浓度范围为3.5至181.6 KBqm〜(-3)。在四个城市中,重庆的井水ra浓度最高,平均为49. 6±54.1 KBqm〜(-3),变化最大。在四个城市进行的调查显示,井水中的concentrations浓度远高于自来水中的ra浓度。例如,在具有复杂地质结构,主要是花岗岩地层的重庆,井水中的平均ra浓度比自来水高112倍,甚至比长江,嘉陵江的河水中高得多。 ,金沙江和明江。四个城市的人口约占四川省总人口的六分之一。由于四川省井水的普遍使用和井水中ra含量高,因此应强调井水中in对公众的健康影响。

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