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首页> 外文会议>RAP Publication 2004/04; Workshop on Forests for Poverty Reduction: Can Community Forestry Make Money?; 20030901-02; Beijing(CN) >Community-based reforestation and management of mangroves for poverty reduction in the east coast of India
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Community-based reforestation and management of mangroves for poverty reduction in the east coast of India

机译：印度东海岸基于社区的植树造林和红树林管理，以减少贫困

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摘要

A variety of human induced stresses and factors are largely responsible for the degradation and reduction of mangrove vegetation. A mangrove conservation and management project on coastal wetlands has been implemented by the M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation in eight villages in the east coast state of Andhra Pradesh, India, to address the ecological security of the coastal areas and the livelihood security of the coastal communities. The project emphasized the need for community involvement in forest resource management and developed alternatives for mangroves for fuel, alternative employment and restoring the degraded mangroves. Members of these coastal communities, majority fishermen, including women, were trained in various forestry restoration activities such as nursery raising, canal alignment and digging and planting, The project has succeeded in improving the ecological conditions of the mangroves, as well as the livelihood of the communities dependent on these mangroves.
机译：各种人为的压力和因素是造成红树林植被退化和减少的主要原因。 M. S. Swaminathan研究基金会已在印度安得拉邦东海岸州的八个村庄实施了一项关于沿海湿地的红树林保护和管理项目，以解决沿海地区的生态安全和沿海社区的生计安全问题。该项目强调了社区参与森林资源管理的必要性，并为红树林开发了替代燃料，替代就业和恢复退化红树林的替代方案。这些沿海社区的成员，包括妇女在内的大多数渔民，都接受了各种林业恢复活动的培训，例如苗圃，运河整齐，挖掘和种植等。该项目成功地改善了红树林的生态状况以及生计。依赖这些红树林的社区。

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