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首页> 外文会议>RAP Publication 2004/04; Workshop on Forests for Poverty Reduction: Can Community Forestry Make Money?; 20030901-02; Beijing(CN) >Sustainable harvesting of non-timber forest products: the role of gender in the Philippines
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Sustainable harvesting of non-timber forest products: the role of gender in the Philippines

机译：可持续采伐非木材林产品：性别在菲律宾的作用

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摘要

Harvesting of some important non-timber forest products (NTFPs) is considered a major conservation strategy because it deals with both conservation and development, thus focusing more on product, farmers and forest settlers, especially the indigenous people (IP) and forest. There are about 18 million forest dwellers, mostly IPs, in the Philippines, who are primarily dependent on the collection and sale of NTFPs for their livelihood. Research and investigations were therefore undertaken to address the apparent lack of documented information available on NTFPs in the country, i.e. their availability, volumes, and the revenues and marketing practices associated with them. The major NTFPs identified include among others: rattan, bamboo, resins '(almaciga and Canarium), vine, erect palms, anahaw leaves and tiger grass. These NTFPs play a significant role in sustaining interest and motivation among IPs. Women and children constitute the majority of NTFP gatherers in the Philippines. The benefits that will be derived from the investigation would directly relate to the economic, social and ecological dimensions of the forest settlers. The forest occupants will gain technical knowledge and skills in the collection and processing of NTFPs to maintain and improved their income. They would further acquire some know-how on sustained-yield collection practices and observation measures for sustainable supply of identified NTFPs. The benefits and other social impact that may be derived would not remain isolated but will find ways to reach other forest communities in which the occupants would likewise adopt for their common welfare. The sustained yield collection practices for the sustainable supply of important NTFPs in the Philippines have a direct and strong linkage to the handicraft and furniture industry sector. The primary intention of this paper is to improve our understanding about the role and potential of harvesting of some NTFPs through improved conservation management for the livelihood of the IPs and sustainable forest management.
机译：某些重要的非木材林产品的采伐被认为是一项主要的保护战略，因为它既涉及保护又涉及发展，因此更多地侧重于产品，农民和森林定居者，尤其是土著人民和森林。菲律宾大约有1800万森林居民，其中大多数是IP，主要依靠NTFP的收集和销售为生。因此，进行了研究和调查，以解决该国明显缺乏有关NTFP的可用文件化信息，即其可用性，数量以及与之相关的收入和营销方式。确定的主要NTFP包括：藤，竹，树脂（almaciga和Canarium），藤本植物，直立的棕榈树，anahaw叶和虎草。这些NTFP在维持IP之间的兴趣和动力方面发挥着重要作用。妇女和儿童是菲律宾NTFP收集者的大部分。从调查中获得的利益将直接涉及森林定居者的经济，社会和生态方面。森林居民将在非木材林产品的收集和加工过程中获得技术知识和技能，以维持和提高其收入。他们将进一步获得有关持续收益收集做法和观察措施的知识，以确保已确定的非木材林产品的可持续供应。可能产生的利益和其他社会影响将不会保持孤立，而是会找到到达其他森林社区的途径，使居住者同样会为了他们的共同福利而采用这些森林社区。为菲律宾重要NTFP的可持续供应而采取的持续收益收集方法与手工业和家具工业部门有着直接而牢固的联系。本文的主要目的是通过改善对土著人民的生计的保护管理和可持续森林管理，增进我们对某些非木材林产品采伐的作用和潜力的了解。

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