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首页> 外文会议>RAP Publication 2004/04; Workshop on Forests for Poverty Reduction: Can Community Forestry Make Money?; 20030901-02; Beijing(CN) >Community forestry for poverty reduction-lessons learned in Indonesia
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Community forestry for poverty reduction-lessons learned in Indonesia

机译：印度尼西亚减少贫困社区林业

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摘要

Community-based forest management (CBFM) in Indonesia has been practised for a long time. The International Forestry Congress held in Jakarta in 1978 with the theme "Forest for People" had triggered the further development of CBFM. CBFM as one of the social forestry programmes has a variety of models. Seven CBFM models can be recognised in Indonesia, viz. (ⅰ) self-reliance private forest, (ⅱ) private forest assisted by the government, (ⅲ) partnership private forest, (ⅳ) self-reliance CBFM, (ⅴ) partnership CBFM, (ⅵ) HKM and (ⅶ) PMDH. These models can be viewed from different points such as: (ⅰ) land status, (ⅱ) land-use management and (ⅲ) social institutional system. The performance evaluation of six existing CBFM models shows that each CBFM model has its own characteristics including strengths and weaknesses, institutional system, impacts and socialization process in its field implementation. Therefore, strategies to develop CBFM in future can be done by (ⅰ) SWOT analysis in CBFM implementation, (ⅱ) policy reform and unity, (ⅲ) institutional capacity building, (ⅳ) problem-solving orientation, (ⅴ) proper socialization of CBFM programmes, (ⅵ) participatory and multistakeholders approaches, and (ⅶ) developing of market and funding sources.
机译：在印度尼西亚，基于社区的森林管理（CBFM）已经实践了很长时间。 1978年在雅加达举行的国际林业大会以“为人民造林”为主题，引发了CBFM的进一步发展。 CBFM作为社会林业计划之一，具有多种模式。印度尼西亚可以识别出七个CBFM模型。 （ⅰ）自力更生的私有林，（ⅱ）政府协助的私有林，（ⅲ）伙伴关系私有林，（ⅳ）自力更生的CBFM，（ⅴ）伙伴关系CBFM，（ⅵ）HKM和（ⅶ）PMDH。这些模型可以从不同的角度来看待，例如：（ⅰ）土地状况，（ⅱ）土地使用管理和（ⅲ）社会制度体系。对六个现有CBFM模型的绩效评估表明，每个CBFM模型在其现场实施中都有其自身的特点，包括优点和缺点，制度体系，影响和社会化过程。因此，未来的发展CBFM的策略可以通过（ⅰ）CBFM实施中的SWOT分析，（ⅱ）政策改革和统一，（ⅲ）制度能力建设，（ⅳ）解决问题的方向，（ⅴ）适当的社会化来完成。 CBFM计划，（ⅵ）参与式和多方利益相关者的方法，以及（developing）开发市场和资金来源。

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