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首页> 外文会议>RAP Publication 2004/22; Workshop on Forests for Poverty Reduction: Opportunities with Clean Development Mechanism, Environmental Services and Biodiversity; 20030827-29; Seoul(KR) >Strategy for the implementation of CDM and carbon trade in Indonesia
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Strategy for the implementation of CDM and carbon trade in Indonesia

机译：印度尼西亚实施清洁发展机制和碳贸易的战略

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摘要

Indonesia's market share in the CDM scheme is very small (6 percent) compared to its potential carbon supply. According to the data interpreted from satellite image of 2000, the area potentially to he rehabilitated is about 44 million ha. The Ministry of Forestry has set a target of rehabilitating 18 million ha of forest land in the next five years. Rehabilitation of forest land is a highly important activity; however, from previous experience, this type of activity is difficult to implement, particularly with the never ending economic crisis and transition of decentralizing the governance. To benefit from the opportunity offered by environmental services, a strategy to implement the CDM-Carbon trade in Indonesia must have the following characteristics: small acreage, medium contract duration, intensive marketing, direct payment, being a part of rural development, and availability of enabling incentive. Enabling incentive is better provided by international, central and local governments simultaneously. The type of enabling incentive to be provided should include competitive price of carbon, low information expense, low transaction expense, long-term payment guarantee and a simple mechanism. To reduce the rate of tropical forest degradation, it is better to give enabling incentives for the rehabilitation of secondary forests and implementing reduced impact logging.
机译：与潜在的碳供应相比，印度尼西亚在CDM计划中的市场份额很小（6％）。根据2000年卫星图像解释的数据，可能修复的面积约为4400万公顷。林业部设定了在未来五年内恢复1800万公顷林地的目标。恢复林地是一项非常重要的活动；但是，根据以往的经验，这种活动很难实施，尤其是在经济危机永无止境和权力下放的过渡时期。为了从环境服务提供的机会中受益，在印度尼西亚实施CDM碳贸易的战略必须具有以下特征：小面积，中等合同期限，集约营销，直接付款，成为农村发展的一部分以及激励措施。国际，中央和地方政府最好同时提供激励措施。要提供的激励措施的类型应包括碳的竞争价格，低信息费用，低交易费用，长期付款保证和简单的机制。为了降低热带森林退化的速度，最好提供有利的奖励措施，以恢复次生林并实施减少影响的伐木活动。

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