• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文会议>RAP Publication 2004/22; Workshop on Forests for Poverty Reduction: Opportunities with Clean Development Mechanism, Environmental Services and Biodiversity; 20030827-29; Seoul(KR) >Introduction — beyond community forestry
【24h】

Introduction — beyond community forestry

机译：简介-超越社区林业

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Our tragedy with forestry began the day we started using market forces to make management decisions. The arguments then looked straightforward. Which will bring more wealth-selling the timber and saving the money in a bank, or leaving the timber stand to grow some more? Such a procedure, generally in practice among owners of private forest lots in temperate countries, was thoughtlessly transplanted into the tropics. Although the conditions in tropical countries differed substantially, forests being mostly state-owned, and their values going considerably beyond that of timber, it nevertheless captured the minds of the policy-makers who readily promoted cashing in the timber in a market that was generally underpriced and unpredictable. Of course with hindsight, some of us now concede that we did go off the mark. We now recognize that while forests are a source of timber with market value, their values go far beyond, into influencing local and regional climate, protecting soil, providing potable water and mitigating floods to mention a few. Over and above, forests remain a significant source of livelihood for people living inside or in neighboring villages. All these functions were not taken into account or given a fiscal value, remained outside the production boundary, and distorted our decision-making when it came to logging or converting forests. Not that there was no enthusiasm to do so-we would have done the same even if we had all the information on the true values of forests as well as all the cautionary notes.
机译：我们在林业方面的悲剧始于我们开始使用市场力量做出管理决策的那一天。然后，参数看起来很简单。哪个会带来更多的木材买卖财富并在银行中存钱，或者使木材储备更多呢？这种程序通常在温带国家的私有林地所有者中通常被实践，却被无意地移植到了热带地区。尽管热带国家的条件大不相同，森林主要是国有的，其价值远远超过木材，但是它吸引了决策者的思想，他们迅速推动了在价格普遍低估的市场上兑现木材不可预测的当然，事后看来，我们当中有些人承认我们确实超出了预期。我们现在认识到，虽然森林是具有市场价值的木材来源，但其价值远不止于影响局部和区域气候，保护土壤，提供饮用水和减轻洪水。除此以外，森林仍然是居住在邻近村庄或附近村庄的人们的重要生计来源。所有这些功能都没有考虑到或没有赋予其财务价值，仍然处于生产边界之外，并且在采伐或改建森林时扭曲了我们的决策。并不是说没有这样做的热情-即使我们掌握了有关森林真实价值的所有信息以及所有注意事项，我们也会做同样的事情。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号