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首页> 外文会议>RAP Publication 2004/22; Workshop on Forests for Poverty Reduction: Opportunities with Clean Development Mechanism, Environmental Services and Biodiversity; 20030827-29; Seoul(KR) >What is biodiversity worth to developing countries?
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What is biodiversity worth to developing countries?

机译：对发展中国家来说，生物多样性有什么价值？

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摘要

The livelihoods of millions of farmers, fishermen and tribal communities in the developing countries are closely knit with the biodiversity components within their proximity. The human race has been dependent on plants for their survival, material and emotional needs since its evolution. Biodiversity has provided many valuable genes in the development of crop plants that are extensively cultivated today. Medicinal properties of plants have been recognized and exploited for thousands of years. New chemicals are continuously being discovered and extracted from plants for combating many human ailments. The very existence of cultural diversity is directly dependent on biological diversity; erosion of either of these would greatly affect humankind. The traditional way of living, followed by tribal communities using biodegradable components, when replaced by the ideas of policy-makers without consulting or taking tribal communities into confidence, has resulted in disinterest of the younger generation. This had, in many instances, led to the disappearing of much traditional knowledge vital to tribal livelihoods. NTFP resources, traditionally a source of income to the rural and tribal communities in developing countries are fast dwindling because of the increased dependency by local communities and over-harvesting by commercial agencies. There is also a threat of overexploitation of seed material of a few species of NTFPs, which may lead to the eventual extinction of such species. To gain acceptance and enhance effectiveness, policy guidelines on micro-level management addressing the above issues should be developed in consultation with local communities and should be included in the work plans of respective forest divisions.
机译：发展中国家数百万农民，渔民和部落社区的生计与附近的生物多样性组成部分息息相关。自从人类进化以来，人类就一直依赖植物的生存，物质和情感需求。生物多样性为当今广泛种植的农作物的发展提供了许多有价值的基因。植物的药用特性已经被认可和开发了数千年。人们正在不断从植物中发现和提取新的化学物质，以抗击许多人类疾病。文化多样性的存在直接取决于生物多样性。这些中的任何一个的侵蚀都会极大地影响人类。传统的生活方式，接着是使用可生物降解成分的部落社区，被政策制定者的想法所取代，而没有征询或征询部落社区的信任，这导致了年轻一代的兴趣。在许多情况下，这导致了对部落生活至关重要的许多传统知识的消失。 NTFP资源，传统上是发展中国家农村和部落社区的收入来源，由于地方社区的依赖性增加和商业机构的过度捕捞，正在迅速减少。还存在几种NTFP种子材料过度开发的威胁，这可能导致此类物种最终灭绝。为了获得接受并提高有效性，应与当地社区协商制定解决上述问题的微观管理政策准则，并将其纳入各个森林部门的工作计划。

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