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Role of diffusional relaxation in fracture of dispersion strengthened materials during greep and superplasticity

机译:弥散松弛在弥散和超塑性过程中分散增强材料的断裂中的作用

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Reinforcement of metallic matrix with second phase ceramic particles can lead to significant increase in creep strength. Some of these composites also exhibit high strain rate superplasticity. The diffusional relaxation of stresses during creep and superplastic deformation is examined. Below a critical creep rate intergranular fracture is observed, whereas above the critical creep rate transgranular fracture is observed. This transition in creep fracture behavior can not be explained on the basis of diffusional relaxation rate. However, these observations can be explained on the basis of metal/ceramic interface decohesion. On the other hand, the change in high strain rate superplasticity mechanism with the size of reinforcement phase can be explained using the diffusional relaxation models.
机译:用第二相陶瓷颗粒增强金属基质可导致蠕变强度显着增加。这些复合材料中的一些还表现出高应变速率超塑性。研究了蠕变和超塑性变形过程中应力的扩散松弛。低于临界蠕变速率,观察到晶间断裂,而高于临界蠕变速率,则观察到跨晶断裂。蠕变断裂行为的这种转变不能基于扩散弛豫率来解释。但是,这些观察结果可以基于金属/陶瓷界面的脱粘来解释。另一方面,可以使用扩散弛豫模型来解释高应变速率超塑性机制随增强相尺寸的变化。

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