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Hydrological impacts of land cover change in the Dragonja catchment (Slovenia)

机译:Dragonja流域(斯洛文尼亚)土地覆被变化的水文影响

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The hydrological effects of the conversion of forested land to other land uses (and vice versa) are to a large degree unknown. The present study investigate the effect of natural regrowth of forest on the regional hydrological cycle, and in particular the effects on streamflow. The Dragonja catchment (covering SW Slovenia and NW Croatia) was chosen because the land use changed significantly in this region over the last 50 years. Satellite data and field observations were used to study the hydrological effect of land use change. Historical remote sensing data from Landsat and ASTER revealed a significant change from agriculture to forest within the catchment. From 1973 to 2002 26% changed from agricultural field to forest. In the same period both the baseflow and the storm and flood frequency dropped significantly. A large part of the streamflow changes may probably be linked to precipitation changes in this region, making the hydrological study on reforestation a difficult task. Until now no significant link between reforestation and changes in the hydrological cycle was found and more research is needed to fully understand the hydrological system in this region.
机译:将林地转换为其他土地用途(反之亦然)的水文影响在很大程度上是未知的。本研究调查了森林自然再生对区域水文循环的影响,尤其是对径流的影响。选择Dragonja流域(覆盖斯洛文尼亚西南部和克罗地亚西北部)是因为过去50年该地区的土地使用发生了显着变化。利用卫星数据和实地观察研究了土地利用变化的水文影响。 Landsat和ASTER的历史遥感数据显示,流域内从农业到森林的重大变化。从1973年到2002年,有26%的人从农田变成了森林。在同一时期,基础流量以及暴雨和洪水频率均显着下降。很大一部分水流变化可能与该地区的降水变化有关,这使得对重新造林的水文研究成为一项艰巨的任务。到目前为止,还没有发现造林与水文循环变化之间的重要联系,需要更多的研究来充分了解该地区的水文系统。

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