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Detection of ground deformation in the broader area of Sharm e1- Shiekh (Sinai Peninsula, Egypt) by SAR interferometry0

机译:SAR干涉法检测Sharm e1- Shiekh(埃及西奈半岛)更广范围内的地面变形0

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Sharm El-Shiekh area is located in the most southern part of Sinai Peninsula boarded by the Gulf of Suez to the west and by the Gulf of Aqaba to the east.rnThe present study concerns the application of Multibaseline/Stacking Differential SAR Interferometry (DInSAR) in order to monitor ground deformation rates in the southern part of Sharm El-Shiekh area. The specific technique was applied in order to reduce the influence of atmospheric effects on ground deformation estimates. For this purpose a total number of 24 ENVISAT ASAR scenes covering the period between 2002 and 2008 were processed and analysed. Interferometric results show both patterns of uplift and downlift in the study area. Specifically an area along the coastline with a N-S direction, corresponding to the build up zone of Sharm El-Shiekh, shows average annual subsidence rates between -5 and -7 mm/yr along the line of sight (LOS). On the contrary, Sharm El Maya, an inner zone parallel to the above subsided area, shows slant range uplift of around 5 mm/yr. The obtained results of SAR inteferometry probably indicate the presence of an active fault that affects the coastal zones of Sharm El-Shiekh area.
机译:沙姆沙伊赫(Sharm El-Shiekh)地区位于西奈半岛最南端,西面是苏伊士湾,东面是亚喀巴湾。本研究涉及多基线/叠加差分SAR干涉术(DInSAR)的应用。为了监测沙姆沙伊赫地区南部的地面变形率。为了减少大气效应对地面变形估计的影响,应用了特定技术。为此,处理和分析了2002年至2008年期间总共24个ENVISAT ASAR场景。干涉测量结果显示了研究区域的上升和下降两种模式。具体来说,沿着海岸线的,沿着N-S方向的区域,对应于沙姆沙伊赫(Sharm El-Shiekh)的集聚区,显示沿视线(LOS)的年平均沉降率在-5至-7 mm / yr之间。相反,与上述凹陷区域平行的内部区域Sharm El Maya的倾斜范围上升幅度约为5 mm / yr。 SAR干涉测量的结果可能表明存在活动断层,影响了沙姆沙伊赫(Sharm El-Shiekh)地区的沿海地区。

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