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Calibrating the Imaging and Therapy Performance of Magneto- fluorescent Gold Nanoshells for Breast Cancer

机译:磁荧光金纳米壳在乳腺癌中的成像和治疗性能的校准

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Gold nanoshells with NIR plasmon resonance can be modified to simultaneously enhance conjugated NIR fluorescence dyes and T2 contrast of embedded iron-oxide nanoparticles, and molecularly targeted to breast and other cancers. We calibrated the theranostic performance of magneto-fluorescent nanoshells, and contrasted the performance of molecularly targeted and untargeted nanoshells for breast cancer therapy, employing MCF-7L and their HER2 over-expressing derivative MCF-7/HER2-18 breast cancer cells as in vitro model systems. Silica core gold nanoshells with plasmon resonance on ~810 nm were doped with NIR dye ICG and ~10 nm iron-oxide nanoparticles in a ~20 nm epi-layer of silica. A subset of nanoshells was conjugated to antibodies targeting HER2. Cell viability with varying laser power levels in presence and absence of bare and HER2-targeted nanoshells was assessed by calcein and propidium iodide staining. For MCF-7L cells, increasing power resulted in increased cell death (F=5.63, p=0.0018), and bare nanoshells caused more cell death than HER2-targeted nanoshells or laser treatment alone (F=30.13, p<0.001). For MCF-7/HER2-18 cells, death was greater with HER2-targeted nanoshells and was independent of laser power. This study demonstrates the capability of magneto-fluorescent nanocomplexes for imaging and therapy of breast cancer cells, and the advantages of targeting receptors unique to cancer cells.
机译:可以修饰具有NIR等离振子共振的金纳米壳,以同时增强共轭NIR荧光染料和嵌入式氧化铁纳米颗粒的T2对比,并且分子靶向乳腺癌和其他癌症。我们校准了磁荧光纳米壳的诊断性能,并对比了分子靶向和非靶向纳米壳在乳腺癌治疗中的性能,采用了MCF-7L及其HER2过表达衍生的MCF-7 / HER2-18乳腺癌细胞作为体外实验模型系统。在约〜20 nm的硅外延层中掺入了等离振子共振在〜810 nm处的二氧化硅核心金纳米壳。纳米壳的子集与靶向HER2的抗体缀合。通过钙黄绿素和碘化丙锭染色评估在存在和不存在裸露的和HER2靶向的纳米壳的情况下,在不同激光功率水平下的细胞活力。对于MCF-7L细胞,功率增加导致细胞死亡增加(F = 5.63,p = 0.0018),裸露的纳米壳比靶向HER2的纳米壳或单独进行激光处理引起的细胞死亡更多(F = 30.13,p <0.001)。对于MCF-7 / HER2-18细胞,HER2靶向的纳米壳的死亡更大,并且与激光功率无关。这项研究证明了磁荧光纳米复合物对乳腺癌细胞成像和治疗的能力,以及靶向癌细胞特有受体的优势。

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