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Ray tracing in the human eye: measurement and modeling of optical aberrations

机译:人眼中的光线追踪:光学像差的测量和建模

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The rapid development of cataract and refractive surgery requires new methods to assess the optical quality of the eye. The optimized optical design of custom treatments to improve the optical performance of individual eyes requires, at least, to have the technology to (1) measure the geometry (anatomy) of the optics of the eye; (2) measure the optical performance (refractive state, aberrations, etc.); (3) Build a custom optical and anatomical model of the individual eye to treat; (4) Optimal design of custom treatments. In this communication we will present the work carried out by our group to develop methods for measuring and modeling the optical performance of the eye. In particular, we will focus, first, on the Laser Ray Tracing method that we have developed to measure the optical aberrations of the eye, as a physical in vivo implementation of the classical numerical r ay t racing u sed by optical designers; and second, on the development of custom optical models of the eye to perform that numerical ray tracing which predicts with a high fidelity experimental measurements. The methods developed have been applied to design both custom surgery and optical aids to improve optical performance.
机译:白内障和屈光手术的快速发展需要评估眼睛光学质量的新方法。定制治疗的优化光学设计以改善单只眼睛的光学性能,至少需要具有以下技术:(1)测量眼睛光学器件的几何形状(解剖结构); (2)测量光学性能(折射状态,像差等); (3)建立要治疗的个人眼睛的自定义光学和解剖模型; (4)定制处理的优化设计。在本交流中,我们将介绍由我们小组进行的工作,以开发用于测量和建模眼睛的光学性能的方法。特别地,我们将首先关注为测量眼睛的光学像差而开发的激光跟踪方法,作为光学设计师使用的经典数值模拟的物理体内实现;其次,开发定制的眼睛光学模型以执行数值射线追踪,以高保真度的实验测量进行预测。所开发的方法已被用于设计定制手术和光学辅助设备,以改善光学性能。

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