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Managing the Acceptance of Military Capability for a 'Typical' Fast Jet Weapons programme

机译:管理“典型”快速喷气武器计划的军事能力接受度

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The successful introduction of new military equipment capability is a complex integration task thatrnrequires many different and sometimes disparate stakeholder requirements to be met within definedrnfinancial and time constraints. Military Capability in this context is considered to comprise 8 elementsrnentitled Defence Lines of Development: (DLODs) Training, Equipment, Personnel, Information,rnConcepts & Doctrine, Organisation, Infrastructure, and Logistics. A ninth overarching theme isrnInteroperability which must be considered with the DLODs. Systems Engineering tools have beenrnadopted and applied to ensure that Military Capability requirements are understood and assured acrossrnall DLODs.rnThis paper describes the processes used in support of the acceptance of Military Capability asrnrepresented by a “typical” weapon system or store for integration with a fast jet aircraft. It is based onrnwork performed under various contracts for the UK MOD within the domain of Integrated TestrnEvaluation and Acceptance (ITEA) planning and support. Those contracts have considered a previousrndefinition of Military Capability that considered 6 Lines of Development (LoDs). “ITEA support “ hasrncomprised deliverables such as plans and other documents and support services such as the provision ofrnITEA databases as described below:rn1. An ITEA Plan defines and promulgates the acceptance strategy, together with thernmanagement processes and sufficiently detailed evidence plans to meet the key acceptancernmilestones leading up to, for example, In-Service Date (ISD).rn2. Goal Structuring Notation (GSN), a technique commonly used to present complex argumentsrngraphically, such as the production of Safety Cases, has been adopted to produce a graphicalrnrepresentation of the Military Capability (MC) Case. It is developed from knowledge of Userrnand System requirements in order to identify the goals that need to be satisfied across all LoDsrnto achieve the defined MC. A mature capability case enables any gaps in requirements to bernidentified and forms the basis for capturing agreed acceptance evidence, linked to each goal,rnin a suitable database [e.g. the Dynamic Object Oriented Requirements System (DOORSR)].rn3. The Capability Case informs the production of Gantt plans for each LoD that show thernprocesses for gathering evidence and achieving progressive assurance throughout the projectrnlife cycle. The application of a simple “traffic lights” system allows information to bernpresented to stakeholders in a form that shows the level of risk inherent in the programme forrneach LoD, through structured meetings such as the Capability Working Group (Acceptance).rnThe approach described above provides early, reliable information about progress and risks inrnachieving acceptance goals and milestones. It also clearly defines responsibility for goals across allrnDLOD within the programme, ensuring nothing important is overlooked. This enables the IPT, andrncustomers for MC, to focus on those issues that require intervention and make informed decisionsrnthrough-life, and thus to manage the project to a satisfactory conclusion.
机译:成功引入新的军事装备功能是一项复杂的集成任务,需要在定义的财务和时间限制内满足许多不同的,有时是不同的利益相关者要求。在这种情况下,军事能力被认为包括8个被称为国防发展线的要素:(DLOD)训练,设备,人员,信息,概念和学说,组织,基础设施和后勤。 DLOD必须考虑第九个总体主题:rnInteroperability。系统工程工具已被采用和应用,以确保了解并确保所有DLOD上的军事能力要求。rn本文描述了用于支持接受“典型”武器系统或与快速喷气机集成的军事能力的过程飞机。它基于英国国防部在综合测试评估和验收(ITEA)计划和支持领域根据各种合同执行的工作。这些合同考虑了以前的军事能力定义,其中定义了6条发展线(LoDs)。 “ ITEA支持”包含交付物,例如计划和其他文档,以及支持服务,例如提供rnITEA数据库,如下所述:rn1。 ITEA计划定义并发布了验收策略,以及管理流程和足够详细的证据计划,以满足关键的验收里程碑,例如,在役日期(ISD)。目标结构表示法(GSN)是一种通常用于在图形上表示复杂论点的技术,例如安全案例的生成,已被采用来生成军事能力(MC)案例的图形表示。它是基于对用户需求和系统需求的了解而开发的,目的是确定在所有LoD中要实现定义的MC所需满足的目标。一个成熟的能力案例可以使需求中的任何差距得以识别,并为在每个合适的数据库中(例如,动态面向对象的需求系统(DOORSR)]。rn3。能力案例为每个LoD的甘特计划提供了信息,该计划显示了在整个项目生命周期中收集证据和实现渐进保证的过程。简单的“交通信号灯”系统的应用使信息可以通过诸如能力工作组(验收)之类的结构化会议,以表明计划违背LoD的固有风险水平的形式呈现给利益相关者。rn上述方法提供了有关进度和可能会影响接受目标和里程碑的风险的早期可靠信息。它还明确定义了计划内所有DLOD的目标责任,以确保没有忽略任何重要事项。这使IPT和MC的客户能够将精力集中在那些需要干预并在整个生命周期中做出明智决策的问题上,从而将项目管理到令人满意的结论。

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