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SOME REFLECTIONS ON THE SWEDISH PROCESS FOR SITING A SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL REPOSITORY

机译：瑞典关于建立核燃料贮存基地的过程的一些反思

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This paper gives some reflections on the Swedish siting process for a spent nuclear fuel repository, which has been running since the early '90s. A short overview of the legal framework, with emphasis on the roles of the nuclear industry and the regulators, and the present status of the siting process is given as background. The paper then discusses some topics that are frequently debated, e.g. the stepwise approach to implementation and the role of alternative waste management options in the siting process. This is of course not a comprehensive list of issues but may serve as an input to discussions during this conference. The main part of the paper discusses two different components to enhance public participation in the siting process. It is argued that, within the Swedish legal framework, environmental impact assessment (EIA) is the lead process for public participation. Hearings, which quite recently have been tested in Sweden in connection with spent nuclear fuel storage, are also discussed and identified as a suitable tool for enhancing transparency in the decision process.
机译：本文对瑞典自90年代初开始运行的乏核燃料库的选址过程进行了一些反思。简要概述了法律框架，重点介绍了核工业和监管者的作用以及选址过程的当前状况作为背景。然后，本文讨论了一些经常辩论的主题，例如分步实施方法以及替代废物管理方案在选址过程中的作用。这当然不是完整的问题列表，但可以作为本次会议期间讨论的参考。本文的主要部分讨论了两个不同的组成部分，以增强公众对选址过程的参与。有人认为，在瑞典法律框架内，环境影响评估（EIA）是公众参与的主要过程。最近还讨论了听力在瑞典已进行过的与乏核燃料存储相关的测试，并被认为是提高决策过程透明度的合适工具。

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