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首页> 外文会议>Safety of radioactive waste management >A REGULATORY VIEW OF THE LONG TERM PASSIVELY SAFE STORAGE OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE IN THE UK
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A REGULATORY VIEW OF THE LONG TERM PASSIVELY SAFE STORAGE OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE IN THE UK

机译：英国放射性被动废物长期安全存储的监管观点

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摘要

This paper discusses HM Nuclear Installations Inspectorate's (Nil) regulation of radioactive waste management, and in particular the arrangements for long term safe storage, on nuclear licensed sites in the United Kingdom (UK). The refusal of planning permission for an underground rock characterisation facility near Sellafield has effectively delayed the availability of a future disposal facility for intermediate level waste (ILW) in the UK. At the same time it has become increasingly clear that the public favours the alternative concept of long term storage of radioactive waste rather than underground disposal. While these circumstances do not cause any immediate safety problems, nuclear operators in the UK must now plan to store radioactive waste for many decades in the future pending the development of a long term solution. In response to this developing situation, Nil has been considering the factors it will take into account in examining the adequacy of nuclear operators' arrangements for the future long term storage of radioactive waste, and reference is made to guidance in the field of radioactive waste management which Nil is currently developing for use by it's inspectors and assessors and for the information of other interested organisations or individuals. Nil's fundamental requirements are for the production of radioactive wastes to be minimised and either disposed of or, if this is not practicable, stored in conditions of passive safety. A set of engineering principles that describe how passive safety may be achieved in practice is presented.
机译：本文讨论了HM核设施检查局（Nil）对放射性废物管理的规定，尤其是在英国（UK）核发许可的地点进行长期安全存储的安排。拒绝在塞拉菲尔德（Sellafield）附近进行地下岩石表征设施的规划许可，实际上延迟了英国未来中级废物（ILW）处置设施的可用性。同时，越来越明显的是，公众赞成放射性废物长期储存而不是地下处置的替代概念。尽管这些情况不会引起任何直接的安全问题，但英国的核运营者现在必须计划在未来制定长期解决方案之前，将放射性废物储存数十年。针对这种发展情况，Nil一直在考虑检查核运营商安排未来长期放射性废物存储的适当性时要考虑的因素，并参考了放射性废物管理领域的指导。 Nil目前正在开发该软件，供其检查员和评估员使用，以及其他感兴趣的组织或个人的信息。 Nil的基本要求是最大程度地减少放射性废物的产生，并且将其处置或在不可行的情况下存储在被动安全条件下。提出了一组工程原理，描述了如何在实践中实现被动安全。

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