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LOW AND MEDIUM LEVEL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT FOR FINAL STORAGE IN NPP CERNAVODA

机译：NPP CERNAVODA的最终存储中低水平固体废物管理

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摘要

The NPP Cemavoda will consist of five 600 MW(e) CANDU type reactors, which are now in various phase of construction. Unit 1 is in use from 1996. Although each reactor is provided with adequate facilities for intermediate storage or controlled discharge of all solid, liquid and gaseous wastes, plant operation will generate significant quantities of low and medium level solid wastes, so that the problem of their final storage must be solved as soon as possible. For that purpose, a programme is in progress to support the development of the final storage strategy, that meets applicable nuclear safety requirements for human population and the environment. According to this strategy, the construction of a near surface final repository, where a treatment and conditioning plant was included, is planned for 2003 -2005. For this repository, the Saligny site, near the NPP, inside the exclusion zone was chosen. The final storage capacity (approximately 60,000 m ), which is to be built in steps, should be enough to accommodate all low and medium level solid wastes resulting from a minimum 30 years of operation of each reactor and from decommissioning. This paper presents how the low and medium level solid wastes that result from operation shall be managed for final storage in the NPP Cernavoda.
机译：NPP Cemavoda将由五个600兆瓦（电）的CANDU型反应堆组成，这些反应堆目前处于不同的建设阶段。 1号机组从1996年开始投入使用。尽管每个反应器都配备了足够的设施，可以对所有固体，液体和气态废物进行中间存储或有控制地排放，但工厂运营时将产生大量的中，低度固体废物，因此存在问题。它们的最终存储必须尽快解决。为此目的，正在制定一项方案，以支持最终储存战略的制定，该战略要符合对人口和环境适用的核安全要求。根据这一策略，计划在2003年至2005年建造一个近地表最终处置库，其中包括一个处理和调节装置。对于此存储库，选择了禁区内NPP附近的Saligny站点。分阶段建造的最终存储容量（约60,000 m）应足以容纳每个反应堆至少运行30年和退役所产生的所有中低水平固体废物。本文介绍了如何管理运行产生的中低水平固体废物，以便最终将其存储在NPP Cernavoda中。

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