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Advancements in simulations for evacuation, hazardous chemical exposure and active shooter engagements

机译：疏散，危险化学品暴露和射手主动参与的模拟进展

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摘要

Recent terrorist attacks in Mumbai and tragedies such as the Virginia Tech massacre underscore the critical need to understand and train for active shooter and force-on-force engagements with adversary forces. Terrorist organizations are known to possess the intent and capability to attack highly secure critical facilities such as nuclear storage and power facilities as well as schools, stadiums, and other public gathering places. Regardless of whether a disaster is man-made such as a bombing or active shooter event, or naturally occurring such as a tornado, evacuation of people away from the danger is of paramount importance. Advanced agent-based modeling and simulation have evolved to enable virtual investigation of such scenarios. This paper offers insight into the benefits and use of advanced science-based tools to investigate these scenarios in-depth. Virtual simulations provide cost-effective, valuable insight into scenarios that cannot be realistically played out in real-world exercises.
机译：孟买最近发生的恐怖袭击和维吉尼亚理工大屠杀之类的悲剧突出表明，迫切需要了解和训练与敌军积极交战的射手和武力。众所周知，恐怖主义组织有意图和能力攻击高度安全的关键设施，例如核存储和电力设施以及学校，体育馆和其他公共场所。不管灾难是人为的，例如炸弹袭击或射手事件，还是自然发生的，例如龙卷风，使人们远离危险都是至关重要的。先进的基于代理的建模和仿真已经得到发展，可以对这种情况进行虚拟调查。本文深入探讨了先进的基于科学的工具的好处和使用，以深入研究这些情况。虚拟仿真可提供成本效益高的有价值的见解，可用于无法在实际练习中实际播放的场景。

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