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Development of outcomes based national road and rail safety performance measures

机译:制定基于结果的国家公路和铁路安全绩效指标

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Transport delivers many benefits to the community, business, the environment and government. Yet transport agencies tend to monitor and report on activities and outputs rather than the real outcomes which are rarely measured. Management theory and practice has developed to measure performance in order to improve organisational efficiency and effectiveness, which can therefore be applied to transport. This paper reports the foundations for transport performance measurement and safety measures prepared for the Australian National Transport Commission (NTC) which sought to develop outcomes based performance measures. The basis is an understanding of the current and developing theory and practice in performance measurement and a description of the context. A framework for performance measures, including criteria for selection, and content requirements provides the outline for the safety measures. The paper concludes with a description of the road and rail performance measures which were developed. The overview of the development of outcomes based performance measurement for road and rail safety provided in this paper summarises the information to develop practical measures for transport which can be used for policy and operations management. The information is relevant for transport policy agencies, regulators, infrastructure owners and operators, primarily in government, but also in the private sector.
机译:运输为社区,企业,环境和政府带来许多好处。但是,运输机构倾向于监视和报告活动和产出,而不是很少测量的实际成果。已经开发了管理理论和实践来衡量绩效,以提高组织的效率和效力,因此可以应用于运输。本文报告了为澳大利亚国家运输委员会(NTC)准备的运输绩效评估和安全措施的基础,该委员会力求制定基于结果的绩效度量。基础是对绩效衡量的最新理论和实践的理解以及对上下文的描述。包括选择标准和内容要求在内的绩效指标框架为安全指标提供了大纲。本文最后介绍了已开发的公路和铁路性能指标。本文提供的基于结果的道路和铁路安全绩效评估的发展概述,概述了制定切实可行的交通运输措施的信息,这些措施可用于政策和运营管理。该信息与运输政策机构,监管机构,基础设施所有者和运营商有关,主要在政府中,但也与私营部门有关。

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