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The determinants of national innovative capability- a cross-country innovation efficiency analysis

机译:国家创新能力的决定因素-跨国创新效率分析

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This research considers the Ru00026;D/knowledge generation activity in each country as a production process and applies Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to evaluate the efficiency among countries in the production and commercialization of “new-to-the-world” technologies. The purpose of this study is to know the distributions of efficiencies in national innovation activities and the influences of environmental factors on innovation efficiency. The results show the efficiencies of selected countries in innovation commercialization are more diverse than those in innovation production. The Tobit regressions reveal that GDP, public expense on education, percentage of total university degrees Su00026;T, school enrollment and venture capital, are significant in explaining innovation production efficiency. In innovation commercialization, GDP, population, venture capital, trade ratio are positive coefficient with innovation commercialization.
机译:这项研究将每个国家的Ru00026; D /知识生成活动视为生产过程,并应用数据包络分析(DEA)来评估各国之间在“新世界”技术的生产和商业化方面的效率。这项研究的目的是了解国家创新活动中效率的分布以及环境因素对创新效率的影响。结果表明,所选国家在创新商业化方面的效率比创新生产中的效率更高。 Tobit回归显示,GDP,教育方面的公共支出,大学学位总数的百分比,学校入学率和风险投资对解释创新生产效率具有重要意义。在创新商品化中,GDP,人口,风险资本,贸易比是创新商品化的正系数。

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  • 会议地点 Atlanta GA(US)
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    Wen-Chi Hung;

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    Science and Technology Policy Research and Information Center, National Applied Research, 14 F, No. 106, Sec. 2, He-Ping E. Rd., Taipei, 10636, Taiwan;

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