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首页> 外文会议>Science and Innovation Policy, 2009 >Analyzing Ru00026;D efficiency in Asia and the OECD: An application of the Malmquist Productivity Index
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Analyzing Ru00026;D efficiency in Asia and the OECD: An application of the Malmquist Productivity Index

机译：分析亚洲和经合组织的研发效率：马尔姆奎斯特生产率指数的应用

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In recent years, there has been a growing interest in Ru00026;D efficiency among scholars and policy makers across the world. Several Asian countries have shown remarkable progress in Ru00026;D efficiency which seems to be at the cost of the leading nations like USA and the UK. This study investigates Ru00026;D efficiency in 22 countries, 20 of them members of the OECD, and the Russian Federation and China. The analysis is carried out using the Malmquist Productivity Index for the periods 2002–04 and 2004–06. The Ru00026;D inputs taken are gross domestic expenditure on Ru00026;D and the number of full-time researchers per million population. The outputs taken are patents granted to residents and the number of scientific publications indexed in the Science Citation Index. We find that China exhibits a rapid increase in number of scientific publications while the Republic of Korea shows exemplary performance in patenting among residents in recent years. Thus we confirm the results of some earlier studies, and contribute mainly by investigating Ru00026;D efficiencies using the MPI which is especially useful in comparing productivity in multiple decision making units over periods of time, and examining reasons for the efficiencies of China and the Republic of Korea. The results indicate significant improvements in technical capabilities of the residents of China and the Republic of Korea.
机译：近年来，全球学者和决策者对Ru00026; D的效率越来越感兴趣。几个亚洲国家在Ru00026; D效率方面已取得了显着进步，这似乎要以美国和英国等领先国家为代价。本研究调查了22个国家（其中20个是经合组织成员国）以及俄罗斯联邦和中国的Ru00026; D效率。使用2002–04和2004–06期间的Malmquist生产率指数进行分析。 Ru00026; D的投入是Ru00026; D的国内总支出以及每百万人口中专职研究人员的人数。取得的成果是授予居民的专利，以及在《科学引文索引》中被索引的科学出版物的数量。我们发现，中国的科学出版物数量迅速增加，而大韩民国近年来在居民专利方面表现出卓越的表现。因此，我们确认了一些早期研究的结果，并且主要通过使用MPI调查Ru00026; D效率做出了贡献，这对于比较一段时间内多个决策部门的生产率以及检查中国和共和国效率的原因特别有用。韩国。结果表明，中国和大韩民国居民的技术能力有了显着提高。

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