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首页> 外文会议>Science and Innovation Policy, 2009 >Network of research and policy communities for innovation: An analysis of co-evolution of technology and institution
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Network of research and policy communities for innovation: An analysis of co-evolution of technology and institution

机译：创新的研究和政策社区网络：技术与制度共同演进的分析

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This study examines how collaboration networks are formed between universities, industry, and the public sector and work for the creation of environmental innovation through global co-evolution technology and institution. The focus of this study is placed on the development of lead-free solders in the electric and electronic industry in Japan, Europe, and the United States. The structure of university-industry collaboration networks for lead-free solders is analyzed with the quantitative methods of social network analysis, based on data on the participants in research and development projects. Initiatives to regulate the use of lead in the United States influenced the formation of university-industry collaboration network for the development and adoption of lead-free solders in Japan. The network promoted cooperation and coordination among the relevant actors, including those working on chip implementation, solders, manufacturing equipment, parts, devices, printed circuit boards, and measurement instruments in implementing an effective transition to lead-free solders. The demonstration of technological progress in Japan in turn encouraged the introduction of a stringent regulation for the phase-out of lead-containing solders in Europe, leading to further formation of networks for technological development and adoption in other regions. Not involved in a domestic institutional network for regulating the use of lead, the university researchers in Japan, working from a relatively neutral position, took the initiative in creating international networks for the formulation of world-wide roadmaps for technological development and implementation, standardization of various specifications, and exchange and sharing of scientific and technological knowledge.
机译：这项研究探讨了大学，企业和公共部门之间如何形成协作网络，以及如何通过全球共同进化技术和机构来创造环境创新。这项研究的重点放在日本，欧洲和美国的电气和电子行业中无铅焊料的开发上。基于研究和开发项目参与者的数据，使用社交网络分析的定量方法分析了大学与行业之间无铅焊料合作网络的结构。美国规范铅使用的举措影响了大学与产业界合作网络的形成，以在日本开发和采用无铅焊料。该网络促进了相关参与者之间的合作与协调，包括从事芯片实施，焊料，制造设备，零件，设备，印刷电路板和测量仪器的参与者，以实现向无铅焊料的有效过渡。日本在技术上的进步反过来鼓励在欧洲引入严格的淘汰含铅焊料的法规，从而进一步形成技术开发网络，并在其他地区采用。日本的大学研究人员没有参与监管铅使用的国内机构网络，而是从一个相对中立的立场出发，主动创建了国际网络，以制定世界范围的技术发展和实施路线图，实现铅的标准化。各种规格，以及科学技术知识的交流和共享。

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