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SOLE VERSUS MULTIPLE SOURCING STRATEGIES WITH BUYER CAPACITY CONSTRAINT

机译:与买方能力约束的唯一采购策略

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This paper develops a multiple-sourcing inventory system under stochastic lead times controlled by a continuous review, reorder point, order quantity inventory policy. The order quantity is equally split between a numbers of suppliers. The buyer capacity constraint is also included into the model. We develop a new approach for obtaining the exact cost functions based on dividing each cycle time to some ranges. The objective is to minimize the expected total cost per unit time by determining the reorder point and the order quantity. A solution procedure is suggested for solving the proposed model and numerical examples are used to illustrate the benefits of multiple-sourcing over sole-sourcing strategy. The numerical results show that increasing the number of suppliers is more attractive in competitive and/or uncertain situations where shortage cost is high and/or lead time is more variable.
机译:本文开发了一种由连续审查,再订货点,订货数量库存策略控制的随机提前期下的多源库存系统。订单数量在多个供应商之间平均分配。买方能力约束也包括在模型中。我们基于将每个周期时间划分为一定范围来开发一种获取精确成本函数的新方法。目的是通过确定再订购点和订购数量来使单位时间内的预期总成本最小化。提出了解决该建议模型的解决方法,并通过算例说明了多重采购相对于单一采购策略的好处。数值结果表明,在竞争成本和/或不确定性情况下(其中短缺成本较高和/或交货时间更具可变性),增加供应商数量更具吸引力。

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