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MODELLING CONSIGNMENT AND CREDIT PAYMENTS USING THE NET PRESENT VALUE PRINCIPLE

机译：使用净现值原理建模寄售和信用付款

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摘要

In the recent years, companies have introduced different supply chain contracts in order to enhance information sharing and strengthen collaboration among supply chain members. Consignment and credit payments are two typical contract agreements, which have been investigated in several previous studies. However, the early researches are mainly based on the cost performance in order to investigate their advantages and disadvantages. Apparently, the above two types of contract generate alternate cash flows in a supply chain, and therefore a cash flow based approach should be more appropriate and precise to illustrate their economic consequences. In this paper, we study a single-manufacturer, single-retailer supply chain system in stochastic demand case. The net present value principle is applied to study the motive for adopting either of the above two types of contract agreements, from the point of view of the manufacturer, of the retailer, and of the supply chain as a whole. Risk issues associated with these two contract types are also studied. The Laplace transform is used for providing a shortcut to obtain an expression for the objective function.
机译：近年来，公司引入了不同的供应链合同，以加强信息共享和加强供应链成员之间的协作。寄售和信用支付是两个典型的合同协议，先前的几项研究对此进行了研究。然而，早期的研究主要基于成本绩效，以研究其优缺点。显然，以上两种类型的合同在供应链中产生替代现金流量，因此，基于现金流量的方法应更合适，更精确地说明其经济后果。在本文中，我们研究了随机需求情况下的单制造商，单零售商的供应链系统。从制造商，零售商和整个供应链的角度，应用净现值原理研究采用以上两种合同协议中任何一种的动机。还研究了与这两种合同类型相关的风险问题。拉普拉斯（Laplace）变换用于提供快捷方式来获得目标函数的表达式。

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