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RISK ANALYSIS IN MANAGING SUPPLY CHAINS

机译：供应链管理中的风险分析

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Supply Chain gradual expansion has developed its own risk. Single disruption at any element or flow, will eventually affect the whole system. At current, raising awareness on SC disruption events is widely being observed. Many have shown concern on the significance of reliable system which could identify risk prior to the event, assess the impact of risk events and its consequences, while still being able to control and manage the risk throughout the whole SC. However, risk issue is still not a major concern in SC performance measure. This is possibly due to lacking of detailed and specific measurement tools for systematically identifying and evaluating SC risks. In this study, reviews conducted on relevant journals have piloted us to identify significant components in developing supply chain risk analysis models i.e., risk identification, estimation and evaluation. We explore each component and highlight the respective requirements. Acknowledging the well-developed risk analysis methods in Reliability and Safety field, we consider the possibility of adopting the same approaches into Supply Chain Risk Management. Therefore we evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of several risk analysis methods applied in Reliability and Safety field for example CAED, FMEA, ETA, FTA, HAZOP and AHP. Finally, we analyze the similarities and gaps between the two fields with the aim to propose a methodology that is most suitable for supply chain risk analysis.
机译：供应链逐步扩展已产生了自己的风险。任何要素或流程的单一中断最终都会影响整个系统。当前，人们广泛关注提高对SC破坏事件的认识。许多人对可靠的系统的重要性表示关注，该系统可以在事件发生之前识别风险，评估风险事件的影响及其后果，同时仍然能够在整个SC中控制和管理风险。但是，风险问题仍然不是SC绩效衡量中的主要问题。这可能是由于缺乏用于系统地识别和评估SC风险的详细和特定的测量工具。在这项研究中，在相关期刊上进行的审查引导我们确定了开发供应链风险分析模型的重要组成部分，即风险识别，估计和评估。我们探讨了每个组件并突出了各自的要求。认识到可靠性和安全性领域中发达的风险分析方法，我们考虑在供应链风险管理中采用相同方法的可能性。因此，我们评估了可靠性和安全性领域中使用的几种风险分析方法的优缺点，例如CAED，FMEA，ETA，FTA，HAZOP和AHP。最后，我们分析了这两个领域之间的相似性和差距，目的是提出一种最适合供应链风险分析的方法。

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