The method tested includes a selection of high-productive grasses and legumes, which provide sources of plant residues for soil organic matter, and development of corresponding technologies for their growing. All that contributes to accelerate the humification processes to increase organic matter formation and improve vital activity of soil organic system. The high correlation between the biomass obtained from the green manure crop and the values of the soil density in the different treatments - for the layer of 10 - 20 cm the correlation coefficient is r= - 0.9461 and for the layer of 30 - 40 cm is r = 0.99101. The cinder can by successfully used as a corrector of the density of the newly formed soil. During the biological recultivation of destructed soils it is necessary to work in the direction of improvement of their water - physical constants and soil aeration. The crop growing provokes positive changes in the soil volumetric density at a depth of 20 - 40 cm that have a biological and biogeochemical nature and it reaches to 1.75 g/cm~3. As a result of the tillages applied, the intensive crop growing and the better moisture content in the plough layer the soil horizon hardness increases by depth; for the treatment of clay + cinder a strong compaction was found and considerably higher values were recorded in the layer under 20 cm: 120.08-127.68 kg/cm~2. Sudan grass grown on clay gives the highest yield of aboveground mass. Wintering pea and Sudan grass can by successfully used for biological recultivation of soils destroyed by the mining under semiarid conditions.
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机译：测试的方法包括选择高产的草和豆类，这些草和豆类为土壤有机质提供植物残留物来源，并开发相应的生长技术。所有这些都有助于加速增湿过程，以增加有机物的形成并改善土壤有机系统的生命活动。在不同处理方式下，从绿肥作物获得的生物量与土壤密度值之间具有高度相关性-对于10-20 cm的层，相关系数为r =-0.9461，而对于30-40 cm的层则为r = 0.99101。煤渣可以成功地用作新形成的土壤密度的校正剂。在被破坏土壤的生物复垦过程中，有必要朝着改善其水分的方向努力-物理常数和土壤通气。作物的生长在具有生物和生物地球化学性质的20-40 cm深度处引起土壤体积密度的正变化，达到1.75 g / cm〜3。进行耕作的结果是，农作物集约生长，耕层中的水分含量更高，土壤层层硬度随深度增加。对于粘土+煤渣的处理，发现了很强的压实度，并且在20 cm以下的层中记录到相当高的值：120.08-127.68 kg / cm〜2。在黏土上生长的苏丹草的地上物质产量最高。越冬豌豆和苏丹草可以成功地用于半干旱条件下被采矿破坏的土壤的生物修复。
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