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ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY EXPOSURE SUIT (ATES)

机译:先进技术接触服(日期)

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摘要

A novel approach to the construction of an Advanced Technology Exposure Suit (ATES) was investigated. A wetsuit patch was constructed using an active fabric that regulates skin and body temperature by controlling the flow of water and water exchange between the environment and the suit. The mechanism is driven by a smart material and functions by tightening or releasing the fit of the suit in response to temperature changes, thereby constricting or allowing flow of water under the suit. This process, also known as pumping, is often deliberately induced by divers to actively control their body temperature and particularly to prevent overheating. The ATES would perform this temperature regulating function automatically and continuously, ensuring diver safety and comfort. The work described in this paper focused on the design and testing of an active fabric, to be used in the construction of advanced wetsuits as a first application. During the course of this work the concept was modeled, prototype fabric patches were manufactured and tests were performed under controlled conditions. Results confirmed the predicted ability to regulate pumping and control skin temperature to within a few degrees of a set operating point for environment temperatures ranging from 2℃ to 20℃. The feasibility of this concept was proven but some technical issues with the smart materials remain to be solved before a fully functional prototype can be manufactured and tested. Solutions to these issues already exist independently. However, development still has to be done to integrate them and while the results obtained so far are encouraging, it is important to test the concept on the human body before any real judgement regarding its effectiveness can be made.
机译:研究了一种构造先进技术暴露服(ATES)的新颖方法。使用活性织物构造潜水服贴片,该活性织物通过控制水流和环境与防护服之间的水交换来调节皮肤和人体温度。该机构由智能材料驱动,通过响应温度变化而收紧或松开西服的合身性,从而限制或允许水在西服下的流动,从而发挥作用。这个过程,也称为抽水,通常是潜水员故意引起的,以主动控制其体温,尤其是防止过热。 ATES将自动连续地执行此温度调节功能,从而确保潜水员的安全和舒适。本文所述的工作集中于活性织物的设计和测试,该织物将首先用于高级潜水服的构造。在此工作过程中,对概念进行了建模,制造了原型织物补丁,并在受控条件下进行了测试。结果证实了在2℃至20℃的环境温度下,可以将抽水和控制皮肤温度控制在设定工作温度几度范围内的预测能力。这一概念的可行性得到了证明,但是在制造和测试功能齐全的原型之前,智能材料的一些技术问题仍有待解决。这些问题的解决方案已经独立存在。但是,仍然需要进行开发以将它们整合在一起,尽管到目前为止获得的结果令人鼓舞,但在可以对人体的有效性进行任何实际判断之前,对人体进行测试很重要。

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