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Use of Institutional Credit for Sustainable Agriculture

机译:机构信贷在可持续农业中的运用

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摘要

Institutional Credit has vital role in supplying the credit to the farmers to ensure the sustainable agriculture production. The present study is based on the 100 borrower farmers who were collected from five villages of the Revatipur block of Ghazipur district of Eastern Uttar Pradesh. The study aims to find out the Socio-economic profile of the sample farmers, contribution made by different financing institution in financing the credit to the sample farmers, pattern of utilization of credit, productive and unproductive use of credit for sustainable agriculture. The study revealed that the operational holding and average age of sample borrower farmers were found 3.31 ha and 52 years. 82 percent literacy was reported among sample farmers. 75 percent sample farmers belonging to forward caste. The 55 percent farmers were reported to generate their major income from agriculture. The irrigated land and cropping intensity were reported 81 and 113 percent. The average value of farm asset was reported Rs. 13,88,087.26. On an average 15.34 percent and 84.66 percent credit was made available from co-operative Banks and commercial bank respectively. The major credit was available to purchase tractor, which is used to perform various farm operations. The term and crop loan was reported 82.62 and 17.38 percent respectively among sample borrower farmers. The union bank of India was identified as lead bank of sample area, which has major role in financing the credit to sample borrower farmers, which is reported 67.81 percent. The PACS has provided credit to farmers in the ratio of 10.38 and 89.62 percent in cash and kind (in the form of seed and pesticide fertilizer). The unproductive use of credit in the study area was reported 2.22 percent, which shows that there, is least misuse of the available credit among the sample farmers and is used efficiently. The proper reasonable use of available institutional credit for agricultural purposes contributed for sustainable agriculture.
机译:机构信贷在向农民提供信贷以确保可持续农业生产方面发挥着至关重要的作用。本研究基于从北方邦东部Ghazipur区的Revatipur街区的五个村庄收集的100名借款农民。该研究旨在找出样本农户的社会经济概况,不同融资机构在为样本农户提供信贷方面的贡献,信贷利用模式,可持续农业生产性和非生产性信贷的使用。研究表明,样本借款人的经营持股和平均年龄为3.31公顷和52岁。据报告,样本农民的识字率为82%。 75%的农民属于前锋种姓。据报道55%的农民主要从农业中获得收入。据报道灌溉土地和耕种强度为81%和113%。报告的农场资产平均值为卢比。 13,88,087.26。合作银行和商业银行平均分别提供15.34%和84.66%的信贷。主要信贷用于购买拖拉机,该拖拉机用于执行各种农场作业。样本借款人中的定期贷款和农作物贷款分别报告为82.62%和17.38%。印度的联合银行被确定为样本地区的牵头银行,在为样本借款人农民提供信贷方面发挥了主要作用,据报道占67.81%。 PACS以现金和实物(以种子和农药肥料的形式)向农民提供的信贷比例为10.38%和89.62%。据报告,研究区信贷的非生产性使用占2.22%,这表明样本农户中可用信贷的滥用最少,并且得到了有效利用。合理合理地将可用的机构信贷用于农业目的为可持续农业做出了贡献。

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