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首页> 外文会议>Second International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture for Food, Energy and Industry Vol.1 Sep 8-13, 2002 Beijing, China >Sustainable Agriculture for Environment Protection: A Sino-ltalian Cooperation Programme
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Sustainable Agriculture for Environment Protection: A Sino-ltalian Cooperation Programme

机译：可持续农业的环境保护：中拉合作计划

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摘要

The agro-food sector is a major component (of course not the only one) of the overall issue of sustainable development and it is a highly relevant example of the main issues, which this topic at large can raise. Today the world is not food secure in terms of access to food. However, most populations in the developing world are increasing rapidly. By the year 2020 there will be an additional 1.5 billion people to feed. Improvements in yield on a sustainable basis will be needed to meet the food demands of this growing population. Today, over 800 million people, equivalent to 15% of the world's population, get less than 2000 calories per day, live a life of permanent or intermittent hunger and are chronically undernourished. Most of the hungry are women and young children. About 180 millions under 5 years old are severely underweight for their age. Lack in proteins, vitamins, minerals and other micronutrients in the diet are widespread. Over 100 million children suffer from vitamin A deficiency. They are more likely to develop infections and the severity of the infection is likely to be greater. Each year half a million go blind and some 2 millions die as a result. Iron deficiency is also common. About 400 million women of childbearing age (15-49 years old) are afflicted by anemia caused by iron deficiency and are therefore more likely to die in childbirth.
机译：农业食品部门是整个可持续发展问题的主要组成部分（当然不是唯一的一个），并且是主要问题的高度相关的例子，这一主题总体上可以提出。今天，就获取食物而言，世界上的粮食并不安全。但是，发展中国家的大多数人口都在迅速增加。到2020年，将有15亿人要养活。为了满足不断增长的人口的粮食需求，需要在可持续的基础上提高产量。如今，超过8亿人，相当于世界人口的15％，每天摄入的卡路里少于2000卡，过着永久或间歇性饥饿的生活，并长期营养不良。饥饿的大多数是妇女和幼儿。约有1.8亿5岁以下的人体重严重不足。饮食中普遍缺乏蛋白质，维生素，矿物质和其他微量营养素。超过1亿儿童患有维生素A缺乏症。他们更容易发生感染，并且感染的严重性可能更大。每年有五十万人失明，约有200万人因此丧生。铁缺乏症也很普遍。约有4亿育龄妇女（15-49岁）遭受铁缺乏症引起的贫血的折磨，因此更有可能死于分娩。

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