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SPACE WEATHER IN GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT

机译:地球同步轨道的空间天气

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摘要

We discuss the major characteristics of space weather in the geosynchronous orbit. The contributions of all the Earth radiation belts and the solar cosmic rays are estimated for this orbit. The estimation is made for solar activity cycles 22 and 23. We involve in the analysis the data obtained in the experiments on board the geostationary satellites GORIZONT and EXPRESS. It is found that sometimes the really observed electron fluxes differ by orders of magnitude from the estimations based on the models INP-91 and AE-8. We conclude that a specific model of the space weather in the geosynchronous orbit is necessary and we discuss the ways to create this model.
机译:我们讨论了地球同步轨道上空间天气的主要特征。该轨道估计了所有地球辐射带和太阳宇宙射线的贡献。对太阳活动周期22和23进行了估算。我们将地球静止卫星GORIZONT和EXPRESS上的实验中获得的数据纳入分析之中。发现有时实际观察到的电子通量与基于模型INP-91和AE-8的估计值相差几个数量级。我们得出结论,在地球同步轨道上需要一个特定的空间天气模型,并讨论了创建该模型的方法。

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