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Improved egg crack detection algorithm for modified pressure imaging system

机译:改进的压力成像系统的改进的鸡蛋裂纹检测算法

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Shell eggs with microcracks are often undetected during egg grading processes. In the past, a modified pressure imaging system was developed to detect eggs with microcracks without adversely affecting the quality of normal intact eggs. The basic idea of the modified pressure imaging system was to apply a short burst of vacuum within a transparent chamber in order to cause a momentary and forced opening in the egg shell with a crack and thus to utilize the changes in image intensities during this process. The intensity changes from dark to bright in the shell surface were recorded by a highresolution digital camera and processed by an image ratio technique. The performance of the imaging system, however, was sometimes compromised by false readings due to motion of intact eggs relative to the camera. The uneven movement of the lid hinged on the chamber was considered as the main cause of motion errors. In this paper, a machine vision technique to compensate the motion errors was developed to reduce the false detection readings caused by motion of intact eggs. The developed motion compensation algorithm is based on motion estimation of individual eggs.
机译:在蛋分级过程中,通常不会检测到带有微裂纹的带壳蛋。过去,人们开发了一种改进的压力成像系统来检测带有微裂纹的鸡蛋,而不会对正常完整鸡蛋的质量产生不利影响。改进的压力成像系统的基本思想是在透明腔室内施加一小段真空,以在卵壳中造成瞬间的强制打开并产生裂纹,从而在此过程中利用图像强度的变化。用高分辨率数码相机记录壳表面从暗到亮的强度变化,并通过图像比率技术进行处理。但是,由于完整蛋相对于相机的运动,错误的读数有时会损害成像系统的性能。铰接在腔室上的盖子的不均匀运动被认为是运动错误的主要原因。在本文中,开发了一种机器视觉技术来补偿运动误差,以减少由于完整卵运动引起的错误检测读数。所开发的运动补偿算法基于单个鸡蛋的运动估计。

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