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Nature-inspired magnetoelastic biosentinels for the detection of pathogenic bacteria in stagnant liquids

机译:受自然启发的磁弹性生物前哨,用于检测停滞液体中的病原细菌

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摘要

This paper presents an investigation into magnetoelastic (ME) biosentinels that capture and detect low-concentration pathogenic bacteria in stagnant liquids. The ME biosentinels are designed to mimic a variety of white blood cell types, known as the main defensive mechanism in the human body against different pathogenic invaders. The ME biosentinels are composed of a freestanding ME resonator coated with an engineered phage that specifically binds with the pathogens of interest. These biosentinels are ferromagnetic and thus can be moved through a liquid by externally applied magnetic fields. In addition, when a time-varying magnetic field is applied, the ME biosentinels can be placed into mechanical resonance by magnetostriction. As soon as the biosentinels bind with the target pathogen through the phage-based biomolecular recognition, a change in the biosentinel's resonant frequency occurs, and thereby the presence of the target pathogen can be detected. Detection of Bacillus anthracis spores under stagnant flow conditions was demonstrated.
机译:本文提出了对磁弹性(ME)生物哨兵的研究,该磁哨兵可以捕获和检测滞留液体中的低浓度致病细菌。 ME生物前哨旨在模拟多种白细胞类型,被称为人体针对不同病原体入侵者的主要防御机制。 ME生物探针由独立的ME共振器组成,该共振器上涂有工程噬菌体,可与目标病原体特异性结合。这些生物前哨是铁磁性的,因此可以通过外部施加的磁场在液体中移动。另外,当施加时变磁场时,可以通过磁致伸缩将ME生物前哨置于机械共振中。一旦生物哨兵通过基于噬菌体的生物分子识别与靶标病原体结合,生物哨兵的共振频率就会发生变化,从而可以检测到靶标病原体的存在。证明了在停滞流动条件下检测炭疽芽孢杆菌孢子。

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  • 来源
  • 会议地点 Baltimore MD(US)
  • 作者单位

    Materials Research and Education Center, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA;

    Materials Research and Education Center, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA;

    Materials Research and Education Center, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA;

    Materials Research and Education Center, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA;

    Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Materials Surface Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Jiangsu 213164, China;

    Department of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA;

    Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA;

    Materials Research and Education Center, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA;

  • 会议组织
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Magnetoelastic; biosentinel; phage; detection; pathogen; Bacillus anthracis;

    机译:磁弹性生物前哨噬菌体检测;病原;炭疽芽孢杆菌;

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