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A biosensor based on magnetic resonance relaxation

机译:基于磁共振弛豫的生物传感器

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This work describes a biosensor based on magnetic resonance relaxation switching. The method leverages a large body of work involving nanoscale contrast agents employed in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging. The aim was to develop a detection approach that mimics the human immune response to an invading pathogen, the release of 10~9 to 10~(12) specific antigens to guarantee quick contact with the pathogen. The technique employs magnetic nanoparticle contrast agents conjugated with specific capture agents to achieve a similar contact goal. Detection of the species involves monitoring the average relaxation time (T2) of water protons in the solution, which is highly sensitive to the concentration and distribution of the magnetic nanoparticles present. With multiple nanoparticles attaching to each individual target species their distribution will be altered, and correspondingly, the average proton relaxation time will change.
机译:这项工作描述了基于磁共振弛豫切换的生物传感器。该方法利用了涉及核磁共振(NMR)成像的纳米级造影剂的大量工作。目的是开发一种检测方法,以模仿人类对入侵病原体的免疫反应,释放10〜9至10〜(12)种特异性抗原,以确保与病原体的快速接触。该技术采用与特定捕获剂结合的磁性纳米粒子造影剂,以实现类似的接触目标。物质的检测涉及监测溶液中水质子的平均弛豫时间(T2),该时间对存在的磁性纳米粒子的浓度和分布高度敏感。通过将多个纳米粒子附着到每个单独的目标物种上,它们的分布将发生变化,相应地,平均质子弛豫时间也将发生变化。

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