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The Chinese environment satellite mission status and future plan

机译：中国环境卫星任务现状和未来计划

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Based on China white paper "China's Space Activities in 2006", the five-year plan (2006-2010) of China earth observation plan, one of them is to form 24 hours, differential-resolution environmental system for stable operation, step by step. In this paper, the status of Chinese environment satellite mission is introduced, including meteorological satellite series, ocean satellite series and disaster satellite series. The update properties of meteorological polar satellite FY-1D, FY-3A, and geostationary satellite FY-2C and FY-2D and ocean satellite of HY-1B as well as HJ constellation of disaster small satellites, which are in orbits for operation, will described in detail. The plan of satellite and their main payloads are discussed. There are three kinds of satellite missions for environmental monitoring in China before 2020, including meteorological satellites (10 satellites), ocean observation satellites (13 satellites) and disaster monitoring satellite constellation (8 satellites). For meteorological satellite series, following FY-2D, FY-2E/F/G are planed to be launched every 2 years from 2010. Following the FY-3A, the FY-3B will be launched in 2010 which are experimental phase). The FY-3C/D/E...(operational phase) are planed, total 9 satellites which will be launched every 2 years from 2013. FY-4 is proposed to have two separate series that are the optics remote sensing series and microwave remote sensing series. For rapid response to national marine environmental protection, development of marine resources, coastal zones survey, management of marine resources, polar study and research etc, China plans to launch HY-1C/D, HY-1E/F and HY-1G/H every two years from 2011, and the HY-2 A/B/C/D and HY-3A/B and CFOSAT are planed to launch. China plans to launch disaster monitoring satellite constellation consisted of two optical satellites and one SAR satellite in coming year, called the "2+1" project, and also another 4 optical satellites and 4 SAR satellites near future ("4+4"). The paper shows that China pays very attention to development of satellites for benefit environment monitoring.
机译：根据中国白皮书《 2006年中国的空间活动》（中国地球观测计划的五年计划（2006-2010年）），其中之一是逐步形成24小时，分辨率稳定的环境系统，以逐步运行。本文介绍了中国环境卫星任务的状况，包括气象卫星系列，海洋卫星系列和灾害卫星系列。即将运行的气象极地卫星FY-1D，FY-3A，对地静止卫星FY-2C和FY-2D以及HY-1B的海洋卫星以及HJ星座的更新特性将在运行中详细描述。讨论了卫星计划及其主要有效载荷。 2020年之前，中国将进行三种环境监测卫星任务，其中包括气象卫星（10颗卫星），海洋观测卫星（13颗卫星）和灾害监测卫星星座（8颗卫星）。就气象卫星系列而言，继FY-2D之后，FY-2E / F / G计划从2010年起每两年发射一次。继FY-3A之后，FY-3B将在2010年发射（试验阶段）。 FY-3C / D / E ...（运营阶段）计划中，总共有9颗卫星将从2013年开始每两年发射一次。FY-4提议有两个独立的系列，分别是光学遥感系列和微波系列遥感系列。为了快速响应国家海洋环境保护，海洋资源开发，沿海地区调查，海洋资源管理，极地研究和研究等，中国计划发射HY-1C / D，HY-1E / F和HY-1G / H从2011年起每两年发射一次，HY-2 A / B / C / D和HY-3A / B和CFOSAT计划发射。中国计划在明年发射由两颗光学卫星和一枚SAR卫星组成的灾害监测卫星星座，称为“ 2 + 1”项目，不久的将来还将发射另外4颗光学卫星和4颗SAR卫星（“ 4 + 4”）。本文表明，中国非常重视发展有利于环境监测的卫星。

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