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Airborne surveillance of water basins with hyperspectral FLS®-LiDAR

机译:使用高光谱FLS®-LiDAR对水盆进行空中监视

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The airborne FLS~®-Lidars are based on the method of Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF) and aimed at the analytical remote sensing of water objects. Scanning the laser beam across the flight trajectory and recording the comprehensive LIF spectrum with hyperspectral detector per every laser pulse provide detail maps of spectral properties of the water basins. A multi-tier model for integrated environmental assessment is applied for further analysis of this information to combine the benefits of "big-picture" capability of remote sensing techniques and GIS solutions with localized on-the-ground environmental data gathering.rnIn this concept far looking satellite and airborne systems provide the highest tier information. The airborne data acquisition with FLS~®-Lidar is considered as the middle tier characterized by vast amount of LIF data with high spatial (less than 10 m) and spectral (less than 5 nm in UV/VIS spectral ranges) resolution. The lower tier is anchored with the geographical locations of important findings detected at the middle tier. Taken water samples are analyzed with fast-screening technology of Spectral Fluorescence Signatures (SFS) giving more analytical qualitative and quantitative results. And the base tier includes detail laboratory analysis of characteristic samples selected at the lower tier. Precisely geo-referenced LIF data of hyperspectral FLS-Lidar anchored" to and calibrated by the ground SFS data allows detection of pollution incidents and mapping of environmental trends over vast water systems like coastal zone, lakes and rivers.
机译:机载FLS〜®-Lidars基于激光诱导荧光(LIF)方法,旨在对水物体进行分析遥感。扫描飞行轨迹上的激光束,并使用高光谱探测器记录每个激光脉冲的综合LIF光谱,可提供水盆光谱特性的详细地图。将多层环境综合评估模型用于此信息的进一步分析,以将遥感技术和GIS解决方案的“大图”功能的好处与本地地面环境数据收集相结合。外观精美的卫星和机载系统提供了最高层的信息。使用FLS〜-Lidar的机载数据采集被认为是中间层,其特征是具有高空间(小于10 m)和光谱(在UV / VIS光谱范围内小于5 nm)分辨率的大量LIF数据。下层与在中层检测到的重要发现的地理位置相关。使用光谱荧光签名(SFS)的快速筛选技术对采集的水样进行分析,从而获得更多的定性和定量分析结果。基础层包括对在较低层中选择的特征样本的详细实验室分析。精确地参照地面SFS数据并由其校准的高光谱FLS-Lidar的地理参考LIF数据,可以检测污染事件并绘制广阔水系(如沿海地区,湖泊和河流)的环境趋势图。

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