Monitoring of ambient fine particulate matter concentrations from space : Application to European and African cities

机译：监测来自太空的环境细颗粒物浓度：在欧洲和非洲城市中的应用

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Air pollution is a major issue for global environment as well as human health and well-being. Recently, satellites which are equipped with relevant air quality instruments have been placed into orbit. In this paper, we first present a review on satellite remote sensing of particulate pollution. We then present new results for Europe and on African cities particulate air pollutants using POLDER satellite data. Based on satellite AOD observations, we show that the number of days exceeding the 15.4 μg/m~3 threshold is twice frequent in Ouagadougou, Burkina-Faso than in Paris, France. At the regional scale, we observe that the northern coast of the golf of Guinea is dramatically impacted by poor air quality.

机译：空气污染是全球环境以及人类健康和福祉的主要问题。近来，配备有相关空气质量仪器的卫星已进入轨道。在本文中，我们首先对卫星遥感中的颗粒物污染进行综述。然后，我们使用POLDER卫星数据介绍欧洲和非洲城市的空气污染物颗粒的新结果。根据卫星AOD观测，我们发现，布基纳法索的瓦加杜古，超过15.4μg/ m〜3阈值的天数是法国巴黎的两倍。在区域范围内，我们观察到几内亚高尔夫的北部海岸受到恶劣空气质量的严重影响。

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来源
《Sensors, systems, and next-generation satellites XIV》|2010年|p.78262A.1-78262A.6|共6页
会议地点 Toulouse(FR)
作者
Jean-Frangois Leon; Cathy Liousse; Corinne Galy-Lacaux; Tierno Doumbia; Helene Cachier;
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作者单位

Laboratoire dAérologie, Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, CNRS-Université Paul Sabatier,Toulouse, France;

Laboratoire dAérologie, Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, CNRS-Université Paul Sabatier,Toulouse, France;

Laboratoire dAérologie, Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, CNRS-Université Paul Sabatier,Toulouse, France;

Laboratoire dAérologie, Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, CNRS-Université Paul Sabatier,Toulouse, France;

Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, CEA-CNRS, Gif-sur-Yvette,France;

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会议组织
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类人造卫星;雷达设备、雷达站;
关键词
Aerosol; Pollution; Satellite; Health; Africa;

机译：气雾剂;污染;卫星;健康;非洲;

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2. Global estimates of ambient fine particulate matter concentrations from satellite-based aerosol optical depth : development and application [J] . 岸　浩稔写真测量とリモ—トセンシング . 2011,第2期

机译：基于卫星气溶胶光学深度的环境细颗粒物浓度的全球估算：开发和应用
3. Global estimates of ambient fine particulate matter concentrations from satellite-based aerosol optical depth: development and application. [J] . van Donkelaar A, Martin RV, Brauer M, Environmental health perspectives. . 2010,第6期

机译：从基于卫星的气溶胶光学深度对环境细颗粒物浓度进行全球估算：开发和应用。
4. Comparison of Predicted Exposures versus Ambient Fine Particulate Matter Concentrations [C] . Wan Jiao, H. Christopher Frey Air and Waste Management Association annual conference and exhibition . 2012

机译：预测暴露量与环境细颗粒物浓度的比较
5. Healthy women's peak expiratory flow variation with ambient summer concentrations of particulate matter(10), particulate matter(2.5), fine particulate sulfate, strong acid, and ozone [D] . Naeher, Luke Peter 1999

机译：健康女性的呼气流量峰值随夏季夏季环境中颗粒物（10），颗粒物（2.5），细颗粒硫酸盐，强酸和臭氧的浓度而变化
6. Short-term effects of ambient sulphur dioxide and particulate matter on mortality in 12 European cities: results from time series data from the APHEA project. Air Pollution and Health: a European Approach. [O] . K. Katsouyanni, G. Touloumi, C. Spix, 1997

机译：欧洲12个城市的环境中二氧化硫和颗粒物对死亡率的短期影响：APEEA项目时间序列数据的结果。空气污染与健康：欧洲方法。
7. Global Estimates of Ambient Fine Particulate Matter Concentrations from Satellite-Based Aerosol Optical Depth: Development and Application [O] . van Donkelaar, Aaron, Martin, Randall V., Brauer, Michael, 2010

机译：基于卫星气溶胶光学深度的环境细颗粒物浓度的全球估算：开发和应用
8. Aggregation of Selected RADM Simulations to Estimate Annual Ambient AirConcentrations of Fine Particulate Matter [R] . Eder, B. K., LeDuc, S. K., Vestal, F. D. 1995

机译：选择RaDm模拟的聚合以估算细颗粒物质的年环境空气浓度

Monitoring of ambient fine particulate matter concentrations from space : Application to European and African cities

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