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Contamination of the Caspian Sea ecosystem with organic pollutants

机译:里海生态系统被有机污染物污染

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The Caspian Sea is known to be the largest inland reservoir of salted water in the world. The square of the sea is 378000 km~2. However there were no reliable studies of its contamination during 15 years. Our preliminary study showed that the levels of organochlorines in biota seriously decreased. Seventy-one samples of sediments were collected in October 2001 in the North part of the sea. US EPA method 8270 was used to analyze organic pollutants in the samples. Although the presence of all types of hazardous chemicals was checked, petroleum hydrocarbons and sulfur were the major ingredients. Since the amount of data was too large geo-informational approach was used for the development of the ecological maps of the Sea. The elaborated maps allowed to identify the main sources of penetration of organic pollutants into the sea.
机译:里海是世界上最大的咸水内陆水库。海洋广场是378000 km〜2。但是,没有可靠的研究对其在15年内的污染情况进行研究。我们的初步研究表明,生物区系中有机氯的含量严重下降。 2001年10月在海的北部收集了71个沉积物样本。美国EPA方法8270用于分析样品中的有机污染物。尽管检查了所有类型的危险化学品的存在,但石油烃和硫是主要成分。由于数据量太大,因此采用地理信息方法来开发海洋生态图。精心制作的地图可以确定有机污染物向海洋渗透的主要来源。

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