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METHODS OF REDUCING MATERIALS' WASTE AND SAVING ENERGY IN INVESTMENT CASTING

机译:减少投资铸造中材料浪费和节能的方法

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This paper presents recent developments in reducing materials' waste and saving energy in investment casting process. Stages in investment casting process include: molding (tooling, shelling, drying, de-waxing and firing) melting, alloying, pouring, solidification and finishing. It was found that optimization or improved efficiency by the following procedures can lead to substantial time, energy and cost savings. Use of computer simulation, welding wax patterns onto runners, designing appropriate gating systems, reducing ceramic shell drying time and number of coatings, design and combining firing, preheat and heat treatment processes in one go, type of furnace, and finally accurate control of casting procedure can save energy and improves yield. The idea of using lean practices for improving the process steps is also discussed.
机译:本文介绍了减少熔模铸造过程中材料浪费和节约能源的最新进展。熔模铸造工艺的阶段包括:成型(模具,脱壳,干燥,脱蜡和烧成)熔融,合金化,浇铸,凝固和精加工。已经发现,通过以下步骤的优化或提高效率可以导致大量的时间,能量和成本节省。使用计算机模拟,将蜡模焊接到流道上,设计适当的浇口系统,减少陶瓷壳的干燥时间和减少涂层数量,一次性设计和组合烧制,预热和热处理工艺,炉子类型以及最终精确控制铸件这样可以节省能源并提高产量。还讨论了使用精益实践来改进流程步骤的想法。

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