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A Simple Background Interstage Gain Calibration Technique for Pipeline ADCs

机译:管道ADC的简单背景级间增益校准技术

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The pipelined architecture is one of the most popular analog-to-digital converter (ADC) architectures. Various circuit nonidealities such as finite opamp gain and mismatch in capacitors limit the pipelined ADCpsilas performance. In this paper, a new technique for the calibration of interstage gain errors in pipelined ADCpsilas are described. The proposed calibration scheme uses a slow but accurate ADC as a reference ADC to determine the gain error of the stage under calibration in digital domain independent other stages. Then, correction of each stage error is done in analog domain. The calibration technique calibrates capacitor mismatch as well as finite opamp dc gain, while the digital redundancy compensates for comparator offset. Simulation shows that with this calibration scheme, SNDR improved from 39 dB to 72 dB for a 12-bit pipeline ADC.
机译:流水线架构是最流行的模数转换器(ADC)架构之一。各种电路非理想因素,例如有限的运算放大器增益和电容器中的失配,都会限制流水线ADCpsilas的性能。本文介绍了一种用于校准流水线ADCpsilas中级间增益误差的新技术。所提出的校准方案使用缓慢但准确的ADC作为参考ADC来确定独立于数字域的其他级中正在校准的级的增益误差。然后,在模拟域中完成每个阶段误差的校正。校准技术可校准电容器失配以及有限的运算放大器直流增益,而数字冗余可补偿比较器失调。仿真表明,采用这种校准方案,对于12位流水线ADC,SNDR从39 dB提高到72 dB。

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