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首页> 外文会议>Sixth International Conference on Environmental Issues and Management of Waste in Energy and Mineral Production Swemp 2000, May 30-Jun 2, 2000, Calgary, Alberta >Evaluation of ecological consequences of coal mine closure in Kuzbass coal region
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Evaluation of ecological consequences of coal mine closure in Kuzbass coal region

机译：库兹巴斯煤矿区关闭煤矿的生态后果评估

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摘要

Kemerovo region (otherwise called Kuzbass) is the most industrially developed and urbanized region of Siberia, Russia. The main industrial branch of Kuzbass is coal output. Open pits and underground mines of Kuzbass produce about 40% of total amount of coal in Russia and more than 70% of coking coal. In the current process of the coal industry's restructuring, the closing of many unprofitable coal enterprises is associated with radical changes in their influence on the environment. The task to provide a probable forecast of ecological consequence of mine closure is both practically significant and complicated. In order to find some scientific approach to solve named problem the authors made in the paper the first attempts to analyze of accessible closed mines data in Kuzbass, to classify coal mines (working and closed) with respect to there negative influence on soil, water and atmosphere and to obtain some numerical estimates of possible bounds of this influence.
机译：克麦罗沃地区（也称为库兹巴斯）是俄罗斯西伯利亚最工业化，城市化程度最高的地区。库兹巴斯的主要工业分支是煤炭产量。库兹巴斯的露天矿和地下矿在俄罗斯生产的煤炭约占总量的40％，在炼焦煤中则占70％以上。在当前的煤炭行业重组过程中，许多无利可图的煤炭企业的倒闭与他们对环境的影响发生了根本变化。提供可能的矿山关闭生态后果预测的任务在实践中既重要又复杂。为了找到解决命名问题的科学方法，作者在论文中首次尝试分析库兹巴斯的封闭式矿山数据，对煤矿（工作和封闭式）对土壤，水和土壤的负面影响进行分类。大气，并获得一些可能影响范围的数值估计。

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