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Binning and Filtering: The Six-Color Solution

机译:装箱和过滤:六色解决方案

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The use of LED backlighting for LCD displays requires careful binning of red, green, and blue LEDs by dominant wavelength to maintain the color gamuts as specified by NTSC, SMPTE, and EBU/ITU standards. This problem also occurs to a lesser extent with RGB and RGBA assemblies for solid-state lighting, where color gamut consistency is required for color-changing luminaires. In this paper, we propose a "six-color solution," based on Grassman's laws, that does not require color binning, but nevertheless guarantees a fixed color gamut that subsumes the color gamuts of carefully-binned RGB assemblies. A further advantage of this solution is that it solves the problem of peak wavelength shifts with varying junction temperatures. The color gamut can thus remain fixed over the full range of LED intensities and ambient temperatures. A related problem occurs with integrated circuit (IC) colorimeters used for optical feedback with LED backlighting and RGB(A) solid-state lighting, wherein it can be difficult to distinguish between peak wavelength shifts and changes in LED intensity. We apply our six-color solution to the design of a novel colorimeter for LEDs that independently measures changes in peak wavelength and intensity. The design is compatible with current manufacturing techniques for tristimulus colorimeter ICs. Together, the six-color solution for LEDs and colorimeters enables less expensive LED backlighting and solid-state lighting systems with improved color stability.
机译:在LCD显示器上使用LED背光灯时,需要按主波长对红色,绿色和蓝色LED进行仔细的分档,以保持NTSC,SMPTE和EBU / ITU标准指定的色域。对于用于固态照明的RGB和RGBA组件,在变色照明设备需要色域一致性的情况下,也会较少出现此问题。在本文中,我们基于格拉斯曼定律提出了一种“六色解决方案”,该解决方案不需要颜色合并,但是可以保证固定的色域,该色域包含经过仔细合并的RGB组件的色域。该解决方案的另一个优点是,它解决了随着结温变化而出现的峰值波长漂移的问题。因此,色域可以在整个LED强度和环境温度范围内保持固定。与用于具有LED背光和RGB(A)固态照明的光反馈的集成电路(IC)色度计一起出现相关问题,其中可能难以区分峰值波长偏移和LED强度变化。我们将六色解决方案应用于新颖的LED比色计的设计,该比色计可独立测量峰值波长和强度的变化。该设计与三刺激色度计IC的当前制造技术兼容。一起,用于LED和色度计的六色解决方案可实现更便宜的LED背光和固态照明系统,并具有改善的颜色稳定性。

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