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TREATMENT OF ACID MINE DRAINAGE USING MEMBRANE BIOREACTORS

机译:膜生物反应器处理酸性矿山排水。

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摘要

Acid mine drainage is a severe water pollution problem attributed to past mining activities. The exposure of the post-mining mineral residuals to water and air results in a series of chemical and biological oxidation reactions, that produce an effluent which is highly acidic and contains high concentrations of various metal sulfates. Several treatment techniques utilizing sulfate reducing bacteria have been proposed in the past; however few of them have been practically applied to treat acid mine drainage. This research deals with membrane reactor studies to treat the acid mine drainage water from Berkeley Pit in Butte, Montana using hydrogen-consuming sulfate reducing bacteria. Eventually, the membrane reactor system can be applied towards the treatment of acid mine drainage to produce usable water.
机译:酸性矿山排水是过去采矿活动造成的严重水污染问题。开采后的矿物残留物暴露于水和空气中会导致一系列化学和生物氧化反应,产生的废水呈高酸性,并含有高浓度的各种金属硫酸盐。过去已经提出了几种利用硫酸盐还原细菌的处理技术。然而,它们很少被实际用于处理酸性矿山排水。这项研究涉及膜反应器研究,利用消耗氢的硫酸盐还原菌处理来自蒙大拿州比尤特市Berkeley Pit的酸性矿山排水。最终,膜反应器系统可用于酸性矿山排水的处理,以产生可用的水。

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