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NATURAL GAS DEHYDRATION

机译:天然气脱水

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摘要

The key to effectively drying natural gas is planning and proper design. With increasingly stringent environmental concerns, dry bed desiccants are gaining rapid acceptance over traditional methods such as triethylene glycol. By properly selecting the correct desiccant, and operating the system in a way that is conducive to effective dehydration, costs can be kept to a minimum. Engineering support, coupled with adequate product choices, has dramatically reduced dehydration costs. Proper design of the entire system is probably the single largest cost saver. Historically, gas dehydration equipment has been non-integrated, with parts being purchased separately and assembled in the field, without considering how the plumbing, vessels, and desiccants work together. Our new approach offers an integrated system, where plumbing, gas flow, dryer design, and desiccant performance are all considered. Additionally, new technology has enabled us to dry gas at nearly two linear feet per second, compared with traditional velocities of 0.5 - 0.75 ft/s, while at the same time greatly increasing the amount of water removed per pound of desiccant (referred to as "dilution rate"). The benefit to the operator is that vessels can be smaller, thereby reducing equipment costs. Consequently, gas dehydration units can contain multiple vessels on the same skid, allowing either multi-stage drying, which greatly reduces costs by removing as much water as possible with lower-cost desiccants, or increased flow capacity by flowing gas in parallel through several vessels.
机译:有效干燥天然气的关键是规划和适当的设计。随着对环境日益严格的关注,干床干燥剂正迅速超越传统方法(如三甘醇)而被人们接受。通过适当选择正确的干燥剂,并以有利于有效脱水的方式运行系统,可以将成本降至最低。工程支持以及适当的产品选择大大降低了脱水成本。整个系统的正确设计可能是最大的节省成本的方法。从历史上看,气体脱水设备是不集成的,零件是单独购买并在现场组装的,而无需考虑管道,容器和干燥剂如何协同工作。我们的新方法提供了一个集成系统,其中考虑了管道,气流,干燥机设计和干燥剂性能。此外,与传统的0.5-0.75 ft / s的速度相比,新技术使我们能够以接近每秒2线性英尺的速度干燥气体,同时大大增加了每磅干燥剂去除的水量(称为“稀释率”)。对操作员的好处是容器可以更小,从而降低了设备成本。因此,气体脱水装置可在同一滑道上容纳多个容器,从而可以进行多阶段干燥,这可以通过使用低成本的干燥剂去除尽可能多的水来大大降低成本,或者通过使气体平行流经多个容器来增加流量。

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