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首页> 外文会议>SME annual meeting and exhibit 2008 : New Horizons-New Challenges >THE DEBATE OVER THE IMPACT OF MINING ON THE ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY IN THE LOCAL COMMUNITY
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THE DEBATE OVER THE IMPACT OF MINING ON THE ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY IN THE LOCAL COMMUNITY

机译：关于采矿对当地社区环境和可持续性影响的辩论

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Mining companies have been very interested in the presence of a number of small but high-grade ore bodies of base metals in northern Wisconsin and the west/central section of the Upper Peninsula (UP) of Michigan. The region is rural with outdoor recreation/tourism and lumbering being the key industries. The economy of the region is based on the use of its natural resources, and mining is not a new activity to the region, especially the UP. The western UP was historically a key mining district for copper and iron, and today the central UP has a significant iron-mining district. However, all efforts to develop the base metal ore bodies have been met with a storm of controversy involving the local community, regional activists, Native Americans, and the state government, and only one mine has gone into operation. There is concern by some stakeholders about the sustainability of mining in communities that depend on the environment for tourism, recreation, and other commercial activities. There have been four attempts to get the necessary approvals to mine in this region: the successful Flambeau Mine effort (Wisconsin), the failed Crandon project (Wisconsin) and Lynne project (Wisconsin) efforts, and the continuing effort to get the Eagle Project (UP of Michigan) approved. The cases are presented to illustrate the project situation, the history of the permitting effort, and the opposing parties and their concerns. The case of the Eagle Project is looked at in detail by using the method of discourse communities and discourse analysis. Results of the analysis provide insight into the communication efforts to address community concerns about sustainability and what more can be done to improve this dialogue.
机译：矿业公司对威斯康星州北部和密歇根州上半岛（UP）的西部/中部地区存在一些小型但高品位的贱金属矿体非常感兴趣。该地区是农村，户外休闲/旅游和伐木业是关键产业。该地区的经济以其自然资源的利用为基础，采矿对该地区，尤其是UP而言，并不是新活动。 UP西部一直以来都是铜和铁的主要采矿区，如今，UP中央有重要的铁矿开采区。但是，所有开发贱金属矿体的努力都引起了当地社区，区域维权人士，美洲原住民和州政府的争议，只有一个矿场投入运营。一些利益相关者担心，依赖于旅游，娱乐和其他商业活动环境的社区中采矿的可持续性。为了获得在该地区的必要采矿权，已经进行了四次尝试：成功的弗朗博煤矿项目（威斯康星州），失败的克兰登项目（威斯康星州）和林恩项目（威斯康星州），以及为获得鹰项目（密歇根州UP）批准。提出这些案例是为了说明项目情况，许可工作的历史以及相对方及其关注的问题。通过话语社区和话语分析的方法，详细研究了鹰计划的案例。分析的结果提供了对交流努力的见解，以解决社区对可持续性的关注，以及可以做些什么来改善这种对话。

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