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A DOMAIN INDEPENDENT DATA MINING METHODOLOGY FOR PROGNOSTICS

机译:预测学领域独立的数据挖掘方法

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摘要

Modern operation of complex systems such as trains and aircraft generates vast amounts of data. This data can be used to help predict component failures which may lead to considerable savings, reduce the number of delays, increase the overall throughput of the organization, and augment safety. Many data mining algorithms, such as neural networks, decision trees, and support vector machines, exist to learn models from vast amounts of data but their application to real world operational data from systems such as aircraft and trains is very challenging. For successful prognostics, several difficulties need to be carefully addressed including data selection, data fusion, data labeling, model integration, and model evaluation. This paper explains these issues and presents a methodology that we have developed to address them in a systematic manner. The paper discusses the application of the methodology to the rail and aerospace industries and highlights open problems.
机译:诸如火车和飞机之类的复杂系统的现代运行会产生大量数据。此数据可用于帮助预测组件故障,这可能导致可观的节省,减少延迟次数,增加组织的整体吞吐量并增强安全性。存在许多数据挖掘算法,例如神经网络,决策树和支持向量机,可以从大量数据中学习模型,但是将其应用于飞机和火车等系统的现实操作数据却极具挑战性。对于成功的预测,需要仔细解决一些困难,包括数据选择,数据融合,数据标记,模型集成和模型评估。本文解释了这些问题,并提出了我们开发的一种系统地解决这些问题的方法。本文讨论了该方法在铁路和航空航天工业中的应用,并强调了未解决的问题。

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