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首页> 外文会议>The Socio-Economic Causes and Consequences of Desertification in Central Asia >THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON HUMAN HEALTH IN UZBEKISTAN
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THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON HUMAN HEALTH IN UZBEKISTAN

机译：环境因素对乌兹别克斯坦人类健康的影响

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摘要

The incidence of communicative and tropical diseases is high in the Aral Sea region of Central Asia, effecting 60-300 per 10,000 people. High levels of chlorides in drinking water, the high incidence of heart disease, and increased levels of Ca and Mg leading to biliary and renal calculo-sis are all problems. Morbidity rates for biliary calculosis have increased ten fold, rates for chronic gastritis four fold, renal diseases eight fold and arthro-sis and arthritis by five and seven times. The incidence of acute respiratory diseases in Karakalpakistan varies from 46% to 52%, with the incidence of tuberculosis having doubled in the last ten years so that it is now three times the rate elsewhere in Uzbekistan. Complications in pregnancy affect roughly two thirds of all women who are exposed to pesticides, with increases in pregnancy induced hypertension, gestational anemia, spontaneous abortions and preterm deliveries.
机译：中亚咸海地区的传播性和热带病发病率很高，每10,000人中有60-300人患病。饮用水中的氯化物含量高，心脏病的高发以及导致胆道和肾结石的Ca和Mg含量升高都是问题。胆管结石的发病率增加了十倍，慢性胃炎的发病率增加了四倍，肾脏疾病的发病率增加了五倍，关节炎和关节炎的发病率增加了五到七倍。卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦的急性呼吸系统疾病的发病率从46％到52％不等，在过去十年中，结核病的发病率增加了一倍，因此，现在是乌兹别克斯坦其他地方的三倍。怀孕中的并发症影响了接触农药的所有妇女中的约三分之二，怀孕引起的高血压，妊娠性贫血，自然流产和早产增加。

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