HUMAN AND NATURAL FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE LIVESTOCK DISTRIBUTIONS AND RANGELAND DESERTIFICATION IN TURKMENISTAN

机译：影响土库曼斯坦牲畜分布和荒漠化的人为因素

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The ideal free distribution is a biological model that explains the abundance of predators relative to their prey. This analysis reapplies this theory to examine the distribution of domestic livestock relative to the availability of water and forage along a 150 km. transect in the Karakum Desert of Turkmenistan. In this arid environment, the location, quality and quantity of stock water are as important as forage in determining stock movements. Livestock also appear to shift seasonally between preferring high quality or high volumes of forage. This analysis is part of a wider effort to understand why herd owners maintain animal numbers and distributions that promote or retard desertification.

机译：理想的自由分布是一个生物学模型，可以解释相对于其猎物的捕食者的数量。这项分析重新应用了这一理论，以研究相对于150公里内的水和牧草供应量而言，家畜的分布情况。在土库曼斯坦的卡拉库姆沙漠横断面。在这种干旱的环境中，水位的位置，质量和数量与草料在确定水位运动中一样重要。畜牧业似乎也在季节性之间转换，偏向于偏爱高质量或大量草料。这项分析是一项广泛工作的一部分，目的是为了了解为什么牧民拥有的牲畜数量和分布会促进或阻止荒漠化。

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来源
《The Socio-Economic Causes and Consequences of Desertification in Central Asia》|2006年|P.141-168|共28页
会议地点 Bishkek(KZ)
作者
ROY BEHNKE; GRANT DAVIDSON; ABDUL JABBAR; MICHAEL COUGHENOUR;
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作者单位

North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO);

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会议组织
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类资源、环境和生态管理;
关键词
desertification; turkmenistan; grazing systems; ideal free distribution;

机译：荒漠化;土库曼斯坦;放牧系统;理想的自由分配;

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1. Horseflies, wolves and wells: biophysical and socio-economic factors influencing livestock distribution in Kazakhstan's rangelands [J] . Kerven Carol, Robinson Sarah, Behnke Roy, Land Use Policy . 2016,第Null期

机译：马蝇，狼和水井：影响哈萨克斯坦牧场牲畜分布的生物物理和社会经济因素
2. The choice of grass species to combat desertification in semi-arid Kenyan rangelands is greatly influenced by their forage value for livestock [J] . Mganga K. Z., Musimba N. K. R., Nyariki D. M., Grass and forage science: the journal of the British Grassland Society. . 2015,第1期

机译：在半干旱的肯尼亚牧场中，草种的选择与荒漠化作斗争受草料对牲畜的价值影响很大。
3. Influence of environmental and anthropogenic factors on the species distribution in alpine rangelands of Gurez valley, Kashmir, India [J] . Dad Javaid M., Reshi Zafar Ahmad Tropical Ecology . 2015,第3期

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4. HUMAN AND NATURAL FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE LIVESTOCK DISTRIBUTIONS AND RANGELAND DESERTIFICATION IN TURKMENISTAN [C] . ROY BEHNKE, GRANT DAVIDSON, ABDUL JABBAR, NATO Advanced Research Workshop on The Socio-Economic Causes and Consequences of Desertification in Central Asia . 2008

机译：影响土库曼斯坦畜牧业分布和牧师荒漠化的人类和自然因素
5. Natural and human disturbance factors influencing carnivore distributions and implications for conservation. [D] . Reed, Sarah Elizabeth. 2007

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7. Horseflies, wolves and wells: biophysical and socio-economic factors influencing livestock distribution in Kazakhstan’s rangelands [O] . Carol Kerven, Sarah Robinson, Roy Behnke, 2016

机译：马花，狼和井：影响哈萨克斯坦牧场畜牧业分布的生物物理和社会经济因素
8. Factors Affecting the Safe Usage of the Purina Ribosides in the Preservation of Human Red Cells Part I.The Influence of Population Distribution on the Metabolism and Viability of the Erythrocyte Part II [R] . 1964

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HUMAN AND NATURAL FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE LIVESTOCK DISTRIBUTIONS AND RANGELAND DESERTIFICATION IN TURKMENISTAN

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