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The Tao of Software Defect Testing and Estimation

机译：软件缺陷测试与评估之道

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Webster defines the act of estimating as "1. A rough or preliminary calculation, as of work to be done. 2. An opinion: judgment." While this is all that is defined in theory, in practice, when millions of project dollars are at stake, estimating requires the focused efforts of its end users (stakeholders) and a great many subject matter experts (SMEs).rnThis paper will explore the collaborative process as it unfolded for two Regence analysts tasked with building a model that estimates the completion date for the software testing cycle. Neither analyst had a clear view of the path forward, but through collaboration began to: define the problem, identify the limitations (of both the techniques employed and the data available) and to construct a defendable model that the senior leadership team could confidently present to its board of directors. The many problems encountered and limitations to implementing ideal solutions are chronicled along with the authors' experience-based recommendations for readers facing similar challenges in their own profession.rnMuch has been written on the subject of software development and testing by noteworthy authors. As such, it is not the authors' intent to expound or refute the validity of their work. Rather, the intent is to inform the reader of the understated complexity involved in building software testing models, to share some of the limitations we discovered are inherent in all models, and to encourage a collaborative approach among the in-house talent of their organization to produce a useful estimating model.
机译：韦伯斯特将评估的行为定义为“ 1.对要完成的工作进行粗略或初步的计算。2.意见：判断。”尽管这是理论上定义的全部，但在实践中，当数百万美元的项目受到威胁时，估算需要最终用户（利益相关者）和许多主题专家（SME）的集中努力。两位Regence分析师展开的协作过程，负责构建一个模型来估计软件测试周期的完成日期。两位分析师都没有明确的前进道路，但通过合作开始了：确定问题，确定（所采用的技术和可用数据的）局限性，并建立高级领导团队可以自信地提出的可辩护模型它的董事会。记录了遇到的许多问题和实现理想解决方案的局限性，以及作者基于经验的推荐给在自己行业中面临类似挑战的读者。rn著名作者在软件开发和测试方面写了很多文章。因此，作者的意图不是阐明或驳斥其工作的有效性。相反，其目的是让读者了解构建软件测试模型时所低估的复杂性，分享我们发现的所有模型固有的一些局限性，并鼓励组织内部人才之间采取协作方式来产生有用的估计模型

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