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International space station microgravity environment design verification

机译:国际空间站微重力环境设计与验证

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A broad class of scientific experiments has evolved which utilize extreme low acceleration environments. The Internatinal SPace station will provide such a "microgravity" environment, in conjunction with an unparalleled combination of quiesecent period duration payload volume and power, and manned or telescience interaction. The International Space station is the world's first manned space vehicle with microgravity requirements. These place limits on the acceleration levels within the pressurized laboratories and affect everything from flight altitude and attitude to the mechanical and acoustic energies emitted by an air circulation fan. To achieve such performance within the program's resource constraints, a microgravity control approach has been adopted which balances both suource and receiver disturbance mitigation. The Active Rack Isolation System (ARIS) provides acceleration attenuation at the payload rack level, and dominant sources have been reduced either by isolation or design modifications. Analytical assessments indicate that the vehicle is capable of meeting the challenging microgravity requuirements, although some current marginal non-compliances do exist. Assessment refinements will continue through the verification phase with greater efliance on test and on-0orbit measured data as part of a long term effort to clearly define and understand the constitution of the acceleration enviroment. This proecess will assoure that the design and operation of the International SPace Station will support significant microgravity science esearch.
机译:已经发展出利用极端低加速度环境的广泛的科学实验。国际空间站将提供这样的“微重力”环境,结合静止期持续时间的有效载荷量和功率的无与伦比的组合,以及有人值班或远程科学互动。国际空间站是世界上第一个对微重力有要求的载人航天器。这些地方限制了加压实验室内的加速度水平,并影响从飞行高度和姿态到空气循环风扇散发的机械能和声能的所有因素。为了在程序的资源限制内实现这种性能,采用了微重力控制方法,该方法平衡了信号源和接收器干扰的缓解。有源机架隔离系统(ARIS)在有效载荷机架级别提供加速衰减,并且通过隔离或设计修改减少了主要干扰源。分析评估表明,尽管确实存在一些当前的边际不合规性,但该车辆仍能够满足具有挑战性的微重力要求。评估工作将继续进行,直到整个验证阶段,他们将更加依赖测试和在轨测量数据,这是长期努力的一部分,目的是清楚地定义和理解加速环境的组成。这一过程将确保国际空间站的设计和运行将支持重要的微重力科学研究。

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