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National health,wealth,and energy use

机译:国民健康,财富和能源使用

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摘要

There is great disparity in the distribution fo wealth among nations of the wrold.National well-being,as emasured by commonly accepted indiscatos such as infant mortailty,child malnutrition,life expectancy,and loiteracy rates correlaate well with natioanl wealth,which in turn correlates well with energy consumption.Devlopd indstrial nations rank high in naitoanl well-being,but on a per capita basis,own a disproportaionate share of world walth,and consume a disproportionate share of hte world's energy.Economic growth correlates well with growth of energy consumption in botyh rich and poor nations,and conversely,reductions in energy ocnsumption correlate with economic decline.When energy consumption is expressed as a funciton of GNP instead of a per capita basis,devloed nations are more efficient in use of energuy than poorer ones.
机译:世界各国之间的财富分配差异很大。国民福祉,是由于普遍接受的不平等现象造成的,例如婴儿死亡率,儿童营养不良,预期寿命和文盲率与国民财富有很好的相关性,而后者又与之相关发达工业国家的内在幸福度很高,但人均占有世界财富的比例不成比例,消耗的能源占世界能源的比例却不成比例。经济增长与能源消费的增长密切相关在富国和穷国中,能源消耗的减少与经济下降相关。当将能源消耗表示为国民生产总值的功能而不是人均基础时,发达国家比穷国更有效地利用能源。

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